Comparative nutrition and metabolism: explication of open questions with emphasis on protein and amino acids.

Baker DH

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Comparative nutrition and metabolism: explication of open questions with emphasis on protein and amino acids.

机译：营养和新陈代谢的比较：以蛋白质和氨基酸为重点的开放性问题的解释。

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摘要

The 20th century saw numerous important discoveries in the nutritional sciences. Nonetheless, many unresolved questions still remain. Fifteen questions dealing with amino acid nutrition and metabolism are posed in this review. The first six deal with the functionality of sulfur amino acids (methionine and cysteine) and related compounds. Other unresolved problems that are discussed include priorities of use for amino acids having multiple functions; interactions among lysine, niacin and tryptophan; amino acid contributions to requirements from gut biosynthesis; the potential for gluconeogenesis to divert amino acids away from protein synthesis; the unique nutritional and metabolic idiosyncrasies of feline species, with emphasis on arginine; controversies surrounding human amino acid requirements; and the potential for maternal diet to influence sex ratio of offspring.

机译：20世纪在营养科学中发现了许多重要发现。尽管如此，仍然存在许多未解决的问题。这篇评论提出了关于氨基酸营养和代谢的十五个问题。前六个涉及硫氨基酸（蛋氨酸和半胱氨酸）和相关化合物的功能。讨论的其他未解决的问题包括具有多种功能的氨基酸的使用优先权；赖氨酸，烟酸和色氨酸之间的相互作用；氨基酸对肠道生物合成需求的贡献；糖异生可将氨基酸从蛋白质合成中转移出来的潜力；猫科动物独特的营养和代谢特质，重点是精氨酸；有关人体氨基酸需求的争议；以及母体饮食影响后代性别比例的潜力。

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来源
《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》 |2005年第50期|P.17897-17902|共6页
作者
Baker DH;
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作者单位

Department of Animal Sciences and Division of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 61801, USA. dhbaker@uiuc.edu;

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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类基础医学;
关键词
Amino Acids; Nutritional status; metabolic aspects; Proteins; Gut; 氨基酸类; 蛋白质类;

机译：Amino Acids;Nutritional status;metabolic aspects;Proteins;Gut;氨基酸类;蛋白质类;

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1. METABOLISM AND NUTRITION Comparative estimation of inevitable endogenous ileal flow of amino acids in Pekin ducks under varying dietary or physiological conditions and their significance to nutritional requirements for amino acids [J] . Akinde D. O. Poultry Science . 2017,第10期

机译：在不同膳食或生理条件下的北瓜鸭中不可避免的内源性髂骨流量的新陈代谢和营养比较估计及其对氨基酸营养需求的重要性
2. Amino Acid Profile and Aromatic Amino Acid Concentration in Total Parenteral Nutrition: Effect on Growth, Protein Metabolism and Aromatic Amino Acid Metabolism in the Neonatal Piglet [J] . James D. House, Linda J. Wykes, Paul B. Pencharz, Clinical Science . 1994,第1期

机译：肠外营养中的氨基酸谱和芳香族氨基酸浓度：对新生仔猪生长，蛋白质代谢和芳香族氨基酸代谢的影响
3. Comparative characterization of random-sequence proteins consisting of 5, 12, and 20 kinds of amino acids. [J] . Tanaka J, Doi N, Takashima H, Protein Science: A Publication of the Protein Society . 2010,第4期

机译：比较表征由5、12和20种氨基酸组成的随机序列蛋白质。
4. Changes in protein turnover during pregnancy in pigs when feeding limiting amounts of amino acids. [C] . S. Moehn, M. Rafif, P.B. Pencharz, International Symposium on Energy and Protein Metabolism and Nutrition . 2013

机译：饲料饲喂氨基酸量时猪怀孕期间蛋白质周转的变化。
5. Use of the neonatal piglet as a model for protein and amino acid metabolism in premature infants: 1. Use of body carbohydrate, lipid and protein during total and partial starvation. 2. Negative impact of dexamethasone treatment on growth, protein synthesis and amino acid oxidation. [D] . Mickelson, Barbara Dolores. 2001

机译：将新生仔猪用作早产婴儿蛋白质和氨基酸代谢的模型：1.在全部和部分饥饿期间使用体内碳水化合物，脂质和蛋白质。 2.地塞米松处理对生长，蛋白质合成和氨基酸氧化的负面影响。
6. Inaugural Article: Comparative nutrition and metabolism: Explication of open questions with emphasis on protein and amino acids [O] . David H. Baker 2005

机译：就职文章：比较营养和新陈代谢：以蛋白质和氨基酸为重点的开放性问题的解释
7. Comparative nutrition and metabolism: Explication of open questions with emphasis on protein and amino acids [O] . Baker, David H. 2005

机译：营养和新陈代谢的比较：以蛋白质和氨基酸为重点的开放性问题的解释

Comparative nutrition and metabolism: explication of open questions with emphasis on protein and amino acids.

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