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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America >The chemistry of child neglect: Do oxytocin and vasopressin mediate the effects of early experience?
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The chemistry of child neglect: Do oxytocin and vasopressin mediate the effects of early experience?

机译：忽视儿童的化学反应：催产素和加压素是否介导早期体验的影响？

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摘要

Research described in a recent issue of PNAS by Wismer Fries, Ziegler, Kurian, Jacoris, and Pollak reveals significant group differences in two brain-derived neuropeptides, oxytocin and vasopressin, between family- versus orphanage-reared children. These intriguing results may stimulate a new chapter in the ongoing scientific dialogue concerning the neuro-biological effects of early experience. Fascination with the developmental effects of social deprivation is not new. Consider Romulus and Remus, the legendary founders of Rome who were purportedly nursed by a shewolf; or Kasper Hauser, a mysterious 19th century German boy, believed to have been isolated from human contact from early childhood. Modern interest in the impact of maternal separation or neglect on human behavior can be traced to two proteges of Sigmund Freud, Rene Spitz and John Bowlby, who described children reared in orphanages or by inconsistent caregivers as at risk for emotional and social disorders.
机译：Wismer Fries，Ziegler，Kurian，Jacoris和Pollak在最近一期的PNAS中描述的研究表明，在家庭和孤儿抚养的儿童之间，两种脑源性神经肽，催产素和加压素存在显着的群体差异。这些有趣的结果可能会激发正在进行的关于早期体验的神经生物学效应的科学对话的新篇章。对社会匮乏的发展影响的迷恋并不是新鲜事。考虑一下罗马传说中的创始人罗慕路斯和雷木思，据说他们是由狼人养育的。卡斯珀·豪瑟（Kasper Hauser），一个19世纪的神秘德国男孩，据信与人类从童年时代接触以来就孤立了。现代人对产妇分离或忽视对人类行为的影响的兴趣可以追溯到西格蒙德·弗洛伊德（Sigmund Freud），雷内·斯皮兹（Rene Spitz）和约翰·鲍比（John Bowlby）的两个观点，他们描述了在孤儿院或不一致的照顾者中抚养的儿童有情感和社会障碍的风险。

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