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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America >Modulation of the electronic structure and the Ni-Fe distance in heterobimetallic models for the active site in (NiFe)hydrogenase.
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Modulation of the electronic structure and the Ni-Fe distance in heterobimetallic models for the active site in (NiFe)hydrogenase.

机译:(NiFe)氢酶活性位点的异双金属模型中电子结构和Ni-Fe距离的调节。

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摘要

Reaction of the mononuclear Ni(II) thiolate complexes [Ni(L)] [L, L(1), H2L(1), bis(2-mercaptoethyl)-1,2-dimercaptoethane; L(2), H2L(2), N,N'-dimethyl-N,N'-bis(2-mercaptoethyl)-bis(aminoethyl)sulfide] with [FeCp(CO)2I] gives the dithiolate-bridged heterobimetallic species, [Ni(L(1))FeCp(CO)]PF6, 1, and [Ni(L(2))FeCp]I, 2, respectively. Binding of a Fe(CO)3 fragment via reaction of square-planar [Ni(pdt)(dppe)] (dppe, 1,2-diphenylphosphinoethane; pdt(2-), 1,3-propanedithiolate) with Fe3(CO)12 or [Fe(CO)3(BDA)] (BDA, benzylidene acetone) affords diamagnetic [(dppe)Ni(mu-pdt)Fe(CO)3], 3, in which the Ni(II) center is bound tetrahedrally to two thiolate S-donors and to two P-donors. The complex [(dppe)Ni(mu-pdt)Fe(CO)3], 3, reacts in solution via rearrangement to afford [(OC)Ni(mu-dppe)(mu-pdt)Fe(CO)2], 4, in which one P-donor of dppe is bound to Ni and the other to Fe, and a CO ligand has transferred from Fe to Ni. Additionally, the syntheses of 3 and 4 afford the side products [(dppe)Ni(CO)2] and [(OC)3Fe(pdt)Fe(CO)3] together with the trinuclear species [(dppe)(CO)Fe(mu-CO)(mu-pdt)Fe(mu-pdt)Fe(CO)3], 5. Reaction of [Ni(pdt)(dppe)] with [FeCp(CO)2I] in CH2Cl2 affords two products [(dppe)Ni(mu-pdt)FeCp(CO)]PF6, 6, and [(dppe)Ni(pdt)(mu-I)Ni(dppe)]PF6, 7. The complexes 2, 3, and 4 show Ni-Fe distances of 2.539(4), 2.4666(6), and 2.4777(7) A, respectively, with relatively acute dihedral angles of 79.5-81.8 degrees for the Ni-S2-Fe bridge, thus mimicking the shortened Ni...Fe distance (2.5 A) and the acute dihedral angle of the Ni-S2-Fe moiety observed in certain active forms of [NiFe]hydrogenase. The role of direct Ni-Fe bonding in these complexes is discussed and linked to electronic structure calculations on [(dppe)Ni(pdt)Fe(CO)3], 3, which confirm the presence of a bent Ni(d(z2))-Fe(d(z2)) sigma-bond in a singlet ground state.
机译:单核硫醇镍(II)配合物[Ni(L)] [L,L(1),H2L(1),双(2-巯基乙基)-1,2-二巯基乙烷的反应; L(2),H2L(2),N,N'-二甲基-N,N'-双(2-巯基乙基)-双(氨基乙基)硫化物]与[FeCp(CO)2I]给出二硫醇盐桥联的杂双金属物质,[Ni(L(1))FeCp(CO)] PF6,1和[Ni(L(2))FeCp] I,2。通过方平面[Ni(pdt)(dppe)](dppe,1,2-二苯基膦基乙烷; pdt(2-),1,3-丙二硫醇盐)与Fe3(CO)的反应结合Fe(CO)3片段12或[Fe(CO)3(BDA)](BDA,亚苄基丙酮)可提供抗磁性的[(dppe)Ni(mu-pdt)Fe(CO)3],3,其中Ni(II)中心四面结合两个硫醇盐S-供体和两个P-供体。配合物[(dppe)Ni(mu-pdt)Fe(CO)3]在溶液中通过重排反应生成[(OC)Ni(mu-dppe)(mu-pdt)Fe(CO)2],如图4所示,其中一个dppe的P-给体与Ni结合,另一个与Fe结合,并且CO配体已经从Fe转移到Ni。此外,3和4的合成可提供副产物[(dppe)Ni(CO)2]和[(OC)3Fe(pdt)Fe(CO)3]以及三核物质[(dppe)(CO)Fe (mu-CO)(mu-pdt)Fe(mu-pdt)Fe(CO)3],5。[Ni(pdt)(dppe)]与[FeCp(CO)2I]在CH2Cl2中的反应得到两种产物[ (dppe)Ni(mu-pdt)FeCp(CO)] PF6、6和[(dppe)Ni(pdt)(mu-I)Ni(dppe)] PF6、7 Ni-Fe桥的Ni-Fe距离分别为2.539(4),2.4666(6)和2.4777(7)A,Ni-S2-Fe桥的相对锐角二面角为79.5-81.8度,因此模仿了缩短的Ni。在某些活性形式的[NiFe]氢化酶中观察到的Fe距离(2.5 A)和Ni-S2-Fe部分的锐二面角。讨论了在这些络合物中直接Ni-Fe键的作用,并将其与[[dppe)Ni(pdt)Fe(CO)3],3的电子结构计算相联系,该计算证实存在弯曲的Ni(d(z2) )-Fe(d(z2))σ键处于单重态基态。

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