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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America >The coevolution of ritual and society: New 14C dates from ancient Mexico.
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The coevolution of ritual and society: New 14C dates from ancient Mexico.

机译:仪式与社会的共同演进:新的14C可以追溯到古代墨西哥。

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摘要

New (14)C dates from Oaxaca, Mexico, document changes in religious ritual that accompanied the evolution of society from hunting and gathering to the archaic state. Before 4000 B.P. in conventional radiocarbon years, a nomadic egalitarian lifeway selected for unscheduled (ad hoc) ritual from which no one was excluded. With the establishment of permanent villages (4000-3000 B.P.), certain rituals were scheduled by solar or astral events and restricted to initiates/social achievers. After state formation (2050 B.P.), many important rituals were performed only by trained full-time priests using religious calendars and occupying temples built by corvee labor. Only 1,300-1,400 years seem to have elapsed between the oldest known ritual building and the first standardized state temple.
机译:墨西哥瓦哈卡州(14)的新日期记载了宗教仪式的变化,伴随着社会从狩猎和采集到古老国家的演变。公元前4000年之前在传统的放射性碳年代,人们选择了一种游牧式的均等生活方式,用于不定期的(临时)仪式,没有人被排除在外。随着永久村庄的建立(公元前4000-3000年),某些仪式是通过日光或星光事件安排的,并且仅限于同修/社交成就者。建国后(公元前2050年),许多重要的仪式仅由训练有素的专职牧师使用宗教日历和占领由辛勤劳动建造的庙宇执行。在已知的最古老的礼仪建筑和第一个标准化的国家神庙之间似乎只过去了1,300-1,400年。

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