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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America >Dispersal of NK homeobox gene clusters in amphioxus and humans.
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Dispersal of NK homeobox gene clusters in amphioxus and humans.

机译:在两栖类和人类中NK同源异型盒基因簇的分散。

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摘要

The Drosophila melanogaster genome has six physically clustered NK-related homeobox genes in just 180 kb. Here we show that the NK homeobox gene cluster was an ancient feature of bilaterian animal genomes, but has been secondarily split in chordate ancestry. The NK homeobox gene clusters of amphioxus and vertebrates are each split and dispersed at two equivalent intergenic positions. From the ancestral NK gene cluster, only the Tlx-Lbx and NK3-NK4 linkages have been retained in chordates. This evolutionary pattern is in marked contrast to the Hox and ParaHox gene clusters, which are compact in amphioxus and vertebrates, but have been disrupted in Drosophila.
机译:果蝇(Drosophila melanogaster)基因组在仅仅180 kb的范围内有6个物理聚簇的NK相关同源盒基因。在这里,我们显示NK同源异型盒基因簇是双边动物基因组的古老特征,但在cho酸盐祖先中已被二次分裂。两栖类和脊椎动物的NK同源异型盒基因簇分别分裂并分散在两个相等的基因间位置上。从祖先的NK基因簇,只有Tlx-Lbx和NK3-NK4链接保留在脊索动物中。这种进化模式与Hox和ParaHox基因簇形成鲜明对比,后者在两栖类和脊椎动物中很紧凑,但在果蝇中已被破坏。

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