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Molecular computation: RNA solutions to chess problems

机译:分子计算:国际象棋问题的RNA解决方案

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摘要

We have expanded the field of "DNA computers" to RNA and present a general approach for the solution of satisfiability prob- lems. As an example, we consider a variant of the "Knight prob- lem," which asks generally what configurations of knights can one place on an n x n chess board such that no knight is attacking any other knight on the board. Using specific ribonuclease digestion to manipulate strands of a 10-bit binary RNA library, we developed a molecular algorithm and applied it to a 3 x 3 chessboard as a 9-bit instance of this problem. Here. the nine spaces on the board correspond to nine "bits" or placeholders in a combinatorial RNA library. We recovered a set of "winning" molecules that describe solutions to this problem.
机译:我们已经将“ DNA计算机”的领域扩展到了RNA,并提出了解决可满足性问题的通用方法。例如,我们考虑“骑士问题”的一种变体,该问题通常询问骑士的哪种配置可以在n x n棋盘上放置一个位置,以使没有骑士攻击该板上的任何其他骑士。使用特定的核糖核酸酶消化操作10位二进制RNA库的链,我们开发了一种分子算法,并将其应用于3 x 3棋盘作为该问题的9位实例。这里。板上的9个空格对应于组合RNA库中的9个“位”或占位符。我们回收了描述此问题解决方案的一组“获胜”分子。

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