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Development of Optical Metasurfaces: Emerging Concepts and New Materials

机译:光学超表面的发展:新兴概念和新材料

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摘要

The development of optical metamaterials enabled new light–matter interaction effects based on nano-structural engineering rather than the natural properties of the constituent materials. This facilitated applications unachievable with natural materials; however, practical applications of the proposed three-dimensional devices are limited by costly and complicated fabrication. In addition, many experimental realizations of metamaterial-based devices suffer from large losses due to metal inclusions. Recent research approaches have evolved to deal with these challenges on both the structural and the material levels. The rise of optical metasurfaces and the inclusion of alternative plasmonic materials compose two complementary approaches that have recently emerged to improve metamaterial devices, or metadevices. Metasurfaces have enabled a whole new family of planar optical devices through wavefront engineering of light. They are easily assembled and more suitable for on-chip fabrication. Simultaneously, other plasmonic materials including highly doped semiconductor oxides and metal nitrides have extended the spectral performance of plasmonic structures and have realized novel concepts such as epsilon-near-zero operation. They can also meet application-specific challenges associated with high power signals and local heating. In addition, their tunable optical properties enabled by free carrier modulation provide a strong avenue to build active metasurfaces and metadevices.
机译:光学超材料的发展实现了基于纳米结构工程而不是组成材料的自然特性的新的光-质相互作用效应。这促进了天然材料无法实现的应用。然而,所提出的三维装置的实际应用受到昂贵且复杂的制造的限制。此外,基于金属材料的器件的许多实验实现都因金属夹杂物而遭受巨大损失。最近的研究方法已经演变为在结构和材料层面上应对这些挑战。光学超表面的兴起和替代等离激元材料的加入构成了两种互补的方法,最近出现了两种方法来改善超材料设备或超设备。超颖表面通过光的波前工程技术实现了全新的平面光学设备系列。它们易于组装,更适合于芯片制造。同时,包括高掺杂的半导体氧化物和金属氮化物在内的其他等离子体材料也扩展了等离子体结构的光谱性能,并实现了诸如ε-近零操作的新颖概念。它们还可以应对与大功率信号和局部加热相关的特定应用挑战。此外,它们通过自由载波调制实现的可调谐光学特性为构建有源超表面和超设备提供了强大的途径。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Proceedings of the IEEE》 |2016年第12期|2270-2287|共18页
  • 作者单位

    Birck Nanotechnology Center, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA;

    Birck Nanotechnology Center, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA;

    Birck Nanotechnology Center, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA;

    Birck Nanotechnology Center, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA;

    Birck Nanotechnology Center, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA;

    Birck Nanotechnology Center, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA;

    Birck Nanotechnology Center, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Optical polarization; Plasmons; Optical device fabrication; Metamaterials; Nonlinear optics; Optical surface waves;

    机译:光学偏振;等离子体;光学器件制造;超材料;非线性光学;光学表面波;

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