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Procedural Management of Safety Regulations and Rules for the Chemical Industry

机译：化学工业安全法规和规则的程序管理

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摘要

In recent years, the chemical companies in different countries have realized the significance of managing within safety regulations and rules. In China, investigation reports of major accidents showed that Chinese chemical companies often failed to comply with regulations before the accident. In fact, a majority of chemical companies are simultaneously regulated by different regulatory agencies. They must comply with an excess of safety regulations and standards promulgated by various regulatory agencies. A huge compliance burden for chemical companies is the result. To solve this problem, this article proposes a new classification method combining administrative ranks and scopes of chemical safety activities. This new classification helps chemical companies to identify and understand external regulations faster and more easily. A chemical industry park in Dalian was taken as an example to collect materials. It was found that there were 658 regulations and standards covering safety, environment and health. In addition, this article establishes a procedural framework for rules management that guides users of rules, which demonstrates the process of compliance management. It helps companies deal with situations where external regulations are absent or unreasonable. This article also suggests that regulators establish good communication with companies and increase the discretionary power of companies to promote the implementation of this framework. (c) 2018 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Process Saf Prog 38: e11999, 2019
机译：近年来，不同国家的化工公司已经意识到在安全法规和规则内管理的重要性。在中国，重大事故的调查报告表明，中国化工公司往往未能在事故发生前遵守法规。事实上，大多数化学公司都被不同的监管机构同时调节。他们必须遵守各种监管机构颁布的过剩的安全法规和标准。结果是化学公司的巨大合规性负担。为了解决这个问题，本文提出了一种新的分类方法，结合了管理秩和化学安全活动范围。这一新分类有助于化学公司更快，更容易地识别和理解外部法规。大连的化学工业园是收集材料的一个例子。有人发现，有658条规定和标准涵盖了安全，环境和健康。此外，本条规定了规则管理的程序框架，指导规则的用户，这表明了合规性管理的过程。它有助于公司处理外部规定缺席或不合理的情况。本文还表明，监管机构与公司建立了良好的沟通，并增加了公司促进该框架实施的自由裁量权。 （c）2018美国化学工程研究所工艺SAF PROG 38：E11999，2019

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