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Retired & Dangerous: Out-of-Service Equipment Hazards

机译:退役和危险:设备停止服务的危害

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摘要

The scope of MOC programs must include the entire process life cycle. In comparison to new designs and in-service modifications, the life-cycle period from retirement through demolition often lacks the same types of disciplined MOC reviews (i.e., technically equivalent methodologies). Abandoned equipment creates the greatest concerns, as these items will frequently contain residual quantities of process materials, live electrical connections and physical connections to surrounding process equipment. The hazards created by these conditions can lead to process-related incidents such as fires, explosions and HazMat exposures. Owners and operators in the chemical processing industry should implement standards and procedures to safely manage OOSE and prevent future abandonment cases. Where practical, inventories of process material should be safely consumed in the process prior to retiring the equipment. Additionally, existing facilities must be subjected to a comprehensive review to identify OOSE, evaluate the risk associated with it and take the necessary measures to ensure that the risks are being managed to an acceptable level.
机译:MOC程序的范围必须包括整个过程生命周期。与新设计和在役修改相比,从退休到拆除的生命周期通常缺乏相同类型的经过严格管理的MOC审查(即技术上等效的方法)。废弃的设备引起了最大的关注,因为这些物品将经常包含剩余数量的过程材料,带电的电气连接以及与周围过程设备的物理连接。这些条件造成的危险可能导致与过程相关的事件,例如火灾,爆炸和危险物质暴露。化学加工行业的所有者和经营者应实施标准和程序,以安全管理OOSE并防止将来被遗弃的案件。在可行的情况下,应在淘汰设备之前在过程中安全地消耗过程材料的清单。此外,必须对现有设施进行全面审查以识别OOSE,评估与之相关的风险,并采取必要的措施以确保将风险控制在可接受的水平。

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