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OSHA's Lockout/Tagout Standards: A Review of Key Requirements

机译:OSHA的锁定/标记标准:关键要求的回顾

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摘要

This article reviews key elements of OSHA standards designed to control the unexpected release of hazardous energy or startup of machines or equipment, and prevent injury to employees performing servicing or maintenance. OSHA has many standards that require lockout/tagout (LOTO) of machines and equipment during maintenance and servicing. Some are generic in nature and cover a broad spectrum of facilities and processes; others are industry-specific. Most focus on facilities in general industry and do not cover employees in the agriculture, construction or maritime industries. In some cases, they overlap or apply concurrently. National data indicate that many occupational fatalities occur each year because employees are caught in running equipment or machinery. The number of such fatalities has increased, from 159 in 1992 to 163 in 1999. Nonfatal injuries involving days away from work when workers are caught in running equipment or machinery represents a larger portion of the total number of injuries in 1999 than in 1992 as well; it consisted of 1.64 percent of total injuries in 1992 compared to 1.78 percent of total injuries in 1999.
机译:本文回顾了OSHA标准的关键要素,这些标准旨在控制危险能量的意外释放或机器或设备的启动,并防止对进行维修或保养的员工造成伤害。 OSHA有许多标准要求在维护和保养期间锁定机器和设备。有些是性质上通用的,涵盖了广泛的设施和过程;其他是针对特定行业的。大多数公司将重点放在一般行业的设施上,而不涵盖农业,建筑或海事行业的员工。在某些情况下,它们重叠或同时应用。国家数据表明,由于员工被困在运行设备中,因此每年都有许多职业致死。此类死亡人数从1992年的159人增加到1999年的163人。1999年,非致命伤害所涉及的因工作而被停工数天的工人在运行设备或机械中被抓到所占比例也比1992年更大。 ;它占1992年总伤害的1.64%,而1999年占总伤害的1.78%。

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