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HEAT ILLNESS A Descriptive Analysis Within in the U.S. Construction Industry

机译：热疾病在美国建筑业内部的描述性分析

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摘要

Underreporting of occupational injuries and illnesses is a major drawback within all industrial settings (Leigh, Mar-cin & Miller, 2004; Rosenmann, 2016). The U.S. House of Representatives (Miller, 2008) reports that up to 69% of all occupational injuries and illnesses never make it into existing reporting systems. [For a detailed discussion of issues in the construction sector, see Behm, Lingard & Bruening (2014), and Lipscomb, Nolan, Patterson, et al. (2013)]. In response to this phenomenon, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine (2017) launched a study, Developing a Smarter National Surveillance System for Occupational Safety and Health in the 21st Century.It is evident by observing the recorded heat illness cases that there is underreporting of such cases in the U.S. In California, 34 cases were recorded during the period of investigation while the rest of the country recorded only 44 cases. It is surprising that other states (e.g., Florida, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana) where heat and humidity would likely factor into substantially more reports of heat stress are reporting so few. This suggests that California implements a more robust reporting system and that other states should follow suit with similar measures especially for surveillance and reporting (State of California DIR, 2015). That said, heat-related illnesses not resulting in a fatality or hospitalization overall might be underre-ported because of the varied symptoms that make it difficult for such illnesses to be formally identified as an incident.
机译：职业伤害和疾病的宣告是所有工业环境中的主要缺点（Leigh，Mar-Cin＆Miller，2004; Rosenmann，2016）。美国众议院（米勒，2008年）报告称，高达69％的职业伤害和疾病从未成为现有的报告系统。 [详细讨论建设部门的问题，看见Behm，Lingard＆Bruening（2014），以及Lipscomb，Nolan，Patterson等。 （2013）]。为应对这一现象，国家科学院，工程和医学（2017年）推出了一项研究，在21世纪制定了越来越聪明的职业安全和健康监察体系。通过观察美国在加利福尼亚州的这种情况下，观察患病的案件是显而易见的，在加利福尼亚州的调查期间记录了34例，而该国其他案件仅记录了44例。令人惊讶的是，其他州（例如，佛罗里达州，格鲁吉亚，阿拉巴马州，密西西比州，路易斯安那州），其中热量和湿度可能会产生大量的热量压力报告是如此。这表明加利福尼亚州实施了更加强大的报告系统，其他国家应遵循适用于监测和报告的类似措施（加利福尼亚州DIR，2015）。也就是说，总体相关的疾病不会导致总体或住院治疗可能是强调的 - 由于各种症状而被移植，使得这种疾病难以正式被确定为事件。

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  • 来源
    《Professional safety》 |2019年第6期|40-45|共6页
  • 作者

    Nicholas Tymvios; Michael Behm; Yunyan Andrea Jia;

  • 作者单位

    Bucknell University in Lewisburg PA within the department of Civil and Environmental Engineering;

    East Carolina University in Greenville NC;

    University of Hong Kong;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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