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A brief review of ground and flight failures of Chinese spacecraft

机译:浅谈中国航天舰地面和飞行失败

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摘要

The historical failure data of launched spacecraft are very useful to improve the designing and manufacturing of spacecraft, optimize ground tests and reduce the flight risks of spacecraft. In 2010, the study of spacecraft failure data was initiated in China. Since 2017, 2593 on-orbit failure data and 1298 ground, failure data for 120 spacecraft launched from 2000 to 2017 have been identified and collected, including navigation satellites, communication satellites, remote sensing satellites, deep space exploration missions and manned spacecraft. In this paper, the development of China's aerospace manufacturing industry in the last decade is objectively evaluated by analysis of these failures, based on the most comprehensive available statistics of Chinese spacecraft. Detailed failure causes, failure impacts, affected subsystems, higher-risk components of spacecraft are analyzed. The failures exposure rate of ground tests and the number of early flight failures are also numerically estimated. Finally, the statistical evidence is provided in this paper to support the conclusion: reducing design errors, improving advanced research, adequate redundancy, effective space environmental protection measures, and adequate ground testing are the key to improve spacecraft quality.
机译:发射宇宙飞船的历史失败数据对于改善航天器的设计和制造非常有用,优化地面测试,减少航天器的飞行风险。 2010年,在中国开始对航天器故障数据的研究。自2017年以来,2593个On-Orbit失败数据和1298个地面,已经确定并收集了120个航天器的失败数据,包括导航卫星,通信卫星,遥感卫星,深空勘探任务和载人航天器。本文通过分析了中国航天器最全面的可用统计,中国航空航天制造业在过去十年中的发展,客观地评估了这些故障。分析了有关的失败原因,失败影响,影响的子系统,航天器的更高风险部件。在数值上还估计了地面测试的故障曝光率和早期飞行失败的数量。最后,本文提供了统计证据,支持结论:减少设计误差,提高高级研究,充足的冗余,有效的空间环境保护措施,以及充足的地面测试是提高航天器质量的关键。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Progress in Aerospace Sciences》 |2019年第5期|19-29|共11页
  • 作者单位

    Beihang Univ Sch Aeronaut Sci & Engn Beijing 100191 Peoples R China|China Acad Space Technol Beijing Inst Spacecraft Environm Engn Beijing 100094 Peoples R China;

    Beihang Univ Sch Aeronaut Sci & Engn Beijing 100191 Peoples R China;

    China Acad Space Technol Beijing Inst Spacecraft Environm Engn Beijing 100094 Peoples R China;

    China Acad Space Technol Beijing Inst Spacecraft Environm Engn Beijing 100094 Peoples R China;

    China Acad Space Technol Beijing Inst Spacecraft Environm Engn Beijing 100094 Peoples R China;

    China Acad Space Technol Beijing Inst Spacecraft Environm Engn Beijing 100094 Peoples R China;

    China Acad Space Technol Beijing Inst Spacecraft Environm Engn Beijing 100094 Peoples R China;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Spacecraft anomalies; Anomalies mechanism; Failure cause;

    机译:航天器异常;异常机制;失败原因;

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