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Review of space habitat designs for long term space explorations

机译：长期空间探索空间栖息地设计综述

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This review paper attempts to provide a useful reference for space habitat designs that advance the ability of humans to live in space for long periods of time. Five space habitat design concepts are reviewed with the principal aim of addressing the five fundamental problems in long term space exploration: artificial gravity, efficient radiation protection, sustainable food, growth strategy, and commercial values. The design of principal categories of life support systems, habitat subsystems, economics and cost reduction approaches are presented with a focus on establishing useful sources of fundamental issues in the literature, as well as highlighting important research directions and topics. Humans have enjoyed isolated successes in space, but the international space station (ISS) is going to retire soon. The space habitat design for long-duration use will be the next ambitious space program with contributions from the world-wide scientific and technical community. The overarching theme of the paper is to show the diversity, richness, and fundamental problems of habitat designs that have been undertaken in the last 60 years of space exploration.
机译：本综述纸张试图为空间栖息地设计提供有用的参考，这些设计将人类在长时间居住在太空中的能力。审查了五个空间栖息地设计概念，主要目的是解决长期空间勘探中五个基本问题的主要目标：人工重力，高效辐射保护，可持续食品，生长策略和商业价值。主要类别的生命支持系统，栖息地子系统，经济学和成本降低方法的设计旨在重点是在文献中建立有用的基本问题来源，并突出了重要的研究方向和主题。人类在太空中享有孤立的成功，但国际空间站（ISS）将很快退休。长期使用的空间栖息地设计将是下一个雄心勃勃的空间计划，来自世界范围的科技界的贡献。本文的总体主题是在过去60年的太空探索中展示了栖息地设计的多样性，丰富性和基本问题。

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