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首页> 外文期刊>Progress in Development Studies >Connecting the dots: Liberal peace and post-conflict violence and crime
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Connecting the dots: Liberal peace and post-conflict violence and crime

机译：点点滴滴：自由和平与冲突后的暴力与犯罪

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摘要

From the early 1990s onwards, a number of countries emerging from civil conflict have undergone extensive democratic and economic liberal reform via a process of post-conflict peace-building. Underlying such a process is the hegemonic discourse of liberal peace that aims to reconstruct and develop post-conflict societies along the core ideas of democratization, economic liberalization, respect for human rights and rule of law. Its implementation is generally assumed to be universally beneficial and thus acceptable to all. However, this article suggests that this is not the case as such liberalization can produce inequality, exacerbate perceptions of relative deprivation that cause a resurgence in post-conflict interpersonal violence and crime. In order to shed light on the discrepancy between its normative positive assumptions with the contrasting reality of its outcomes, this article provides a necessary critique of liberal peace discourse by examining its liberal economic underpinnings. In doing so, this article proposes that the liberal peace agenda embodies inequalities and fails to consider the long-term impact of economic liberalization and its relationship with rising levels of post-war crime and violence. As such, the legitimacy of the liberal peace as a route to post-war development is put under the spotlight and subjected to theoretical scrutiny.
机译：从1990年代初开始，一些摆脱内战的国家通过冲突后建设和平的进程进行了广泛的民主和经济自由改革。这一过程的基础是自由和平的霸权话语，其目的是沿着民主化，经济自由化，尊重人权和法治的核心思想重建和发展冲突后社会。通常认为其实施是普遍有益的，因此为所有人所接受。但是，本文认为情况并非如此，因为这种自由化会产生不平等现象，加剧对相对贫困的认识，从而导致冲突后人际暴力和犯罪活动再次抬头。为了阐明其规范性积极假设与其结果的相反现实之间的差异，本文通过研究其自由经济基础，对自由和平话语进行了必要的批判。这样做的目的是，本文认为自由和平议程体现了不平等，没有考虑经济自由化的长期影响及其与战后犯罪和暴力活动水平上升的关系。因此，自由和平作为战后发展之路的合法性受到关注，并受到理论审查。

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