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首页> 外文期刊>Promet-traffic & transportation >A MULTI-CRITERIA ASSESSMENT APPROACH FOR THE EVALUATION OF RAILWAY TRANSPORT IN THE BALKAN REGION
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A MULTI-CRITERIA ASSESSMENT APPROACH FOR THE EVALUATION OF RAILWAY TRANSPORT IN THE BALKAN REGION

机译：巴尔干地区铁路运输评价的多标准评估方法

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摘要

The Balkan region has an important geostrategic position in passenger and freight transport between Europe and Asia. This paper studies the development of railway transport on twelve different railway transport markets in the Balkan region. The methodology is based on multi-criteria assessment of the level of railway development. The approach presented in this paper could help railway companies to make decisions about railway transport services. The methodology includes three steps. In the first step, the quantitative and qualitative criteria for the evaluation of the social, economic, infrastructural and technological impact of the level of development of railway transport have been defined. In the second step, the weights of criteria have been determined using both objective and subjective approaches by applying the Shannon Entropy method and the Stepwise Weight Assessment Ratio Analysis (SWARA) method. The third step presents the ranking of the countries by applying three multi-criteria methods - Vise Kriterijumska Optimizacija i kompromisno Resenje (VIKOR), Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment (WASPAS) and Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluation (PROMETHEE), which are different in their approaches. The results show that the criteria: maximum train technical speed (13%), ERTMS Level (10%), number of train kilometres per year (9%) and Ro-La intermodal service (9%) have a great importance in the ranking. It was found that the most developed railway transports in the Balkan region are Turkey, Croatia, Slovenia, and Romania.
机译：巴尔干地区在欧洲和亚洲之间的客运和货运中具有重要的地缘战略地位。本文研究了巴尔干地区十二个不同铁路运输市场上铁路运输的发展。该方法基于对铁路发展水平的多标准评估。本文介绍的方法可以帮助铁路公司做出有关铁路运输服务的决策。该方法包括三个步骤。第一步，确定了用于评估铁路运输发展水平的社会，经济，基础设施和技术影响的定量和定性标准。第二步，通过应用香农熵方法和逐步权重评估比率分析（SWARA）方法，使用客观和主观方法确定标准的权重。第三步通过应用三种不同的多标准方法（VISE Kriterijumska Optimizacija i kompromisno Resenje（VIKOR），加权总和产品评估（WASPAS）和用于富集评估的偏好排名组织方法（PROMETHEE））对国家进行排名。在他们的方法中。结果表明，标准中的最高标准是：最高火车技术速度（13％），ERTMS等级（10％），每年火车公里数（9％）和Ro-La多式联运服务（9％） 。人们发现，巴尔干地区最发达的铁路运输是土耳其，克罗地亚，斯洛文尼亚和罗马尼亚。

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