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USING CONSTRAINTS IN FREIGHT VOLUME TO IDENTIFY REGIONAL NEEDS FOR ROADWAY INFRASTRUCTURE

机译:使用货运的约束来确定道路基础设施的区域需求

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Policy decisions on the allocation of funds among sub-national regions for transportation infrastructure, specifically for motorways, face budgetary constraints and problems of geographical allocation. The purpose of this research is to assist the policymakers in efficiently allocating resources. The objective of this research is to test the ability of a limited model to identify regions regions whose freight transport capacity is constrained by lack of motorway infrastructure. This paper conducts an analysis of the relationship between freight transport volume, indicators of the demand for goods, indicators of congestion, and the availability of motorways and class one roadways across regions to determine if a model based on available data may inform the policymakers to effectively use limited funds and avoid unnecessary construction. The NUTS3 regions in the Czech Republic are used to estimate a preliminary model that may be generalized for the use across countries. The analysis finds sufficient variability across regions in the marginal effect of motorways on freight transport to assist the policymakers in determining which regions face the most economically severe constraints, and to separate the effects of population density from the lack of infrastructure. Although the Czech Republic is a developed country, there is significant emphasis, due to the increasing volumes of transportation flows, on the analysis of transportation in relation with the land use.
机译:关于分配基础设施的子国家地区资金分配的政策决策,专门用于高速公路,面部预算限制和地理分配问题。本研究的目的是帮助政策制定者有效地分配资源。本研究的目的是测试有限模式识别货运能力因缺乏高速公路基础设施而受到限制的地区地区的能力。本文对货运量之间的关系,货物需求指标,拥挤指标以及跨区域的高速公路和一级道路之间的关系的分析,以确定基于可用数据的模型是否可以有效地通知政策制定者使用有限的资金,避免不必要的建筑。捷克共和国的Nuts3地区用于估计可能是跨国利用的初步模型。该分析在货运车道上的边际效果中发现了足够的变化,以帮助政策制定者确定哪些地区面临最经济上的严重限制,并将人口密度与缺乏基础设施的影响分开。虽然捷克共和国是一个发达国家,但由于运输流量的增加,虽然有关土地利用的交通分析,但由于运输流量的增加,因此有重点强调。

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