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Vouchers, tests, loans, privatization: Will they help tackle corruption in Russian higher education?

机译：凭证，测试，贷款，私有化：它们是否有助于解决俄罗斯高等教育中的腐败问题？

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摘要

Higher education in Russia is currently being reformed. A standardized computer-graded test and educational vouchers were introduced to make higher education more accessible, fund it more effectively, and reduce corruption in admissions to public colleges. The voucher project failed and the test faces furious opposition. This paper considers vouchers, standardized tests, educational loans, and privatization as related to educational corruption. Many criticize the test for increasing educational corruption, but it is needed to replace the outdated admissions policy based on entry examinations. This paper also considers the growing de facto privatization of the nation’s higher education system as a fundamental process that should be legalized and formalized. It suggests that the higher education industry should be further restructured, and decentralized and privatized, and sees educational loans as a necessary part of the future system of educational funding.
机译：俄罗斯的高等教育目前正在改革中。引入了标准化的计算机等级的考试和教育券，以使高等教育更容易获得，更有效地进行资助并减少公立大学招生中的腐败。代金券项目失败，测试面临激烈的反对。本文考虑了与教育腐败有关的代金券，标准化考试，教育贷款和私有化。许多人批评这种考试会加剧教育腐败，但是需要用它来代替基于入学考试的过时的招生政策。本文还认为，事实上，越来越高的国家高等教育系统私有化是应该合法化和正规化的基本过程。它建议高等教育行业应进一步重组，权力下放和私有化，并将教育贷款视为未来教育经费系统的必要组成部分。

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  • 来源
    《Prospects》 |2009年第1期|47-67|共21页
  • 作者

    Ararat L. Osipian;

  • 作者单位

    Vanderbilt University, Peabody #514, 230 Appleton Place, Nashville, TN 37203-5721, USA;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Corruption; Education reform; Russia;

    机译：腐败;教育改革;俄国;

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