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首页> 外文期刊>Psychiatry, Psychology and Law >Sentencing of Adolescent Offenders in Victoria: A Review of Empirical Evidence and Practice
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Sentencing of Adolescent Offenders in Victoria: A Review of Empirical Evidence and Practice

机译：维多利亚州对青少年犯罪的量刑：经验证据和实践回顾

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The contemporary juvenile justice system faces the challenge of balancing rehabilitation for developing adolescents, as well as providing deterrence and ensuring public safety in the face of crimes committed by young people. However, there are provisions for the older adolescent offenders to be prosecuted in the adult court, as well as those adolescents who commit serious offences. Some scholars are concerned that these transfers to adult courts do not adequately consider the developmental needs of the adolescent offenders, hence depriving them of the protective mechanisms and rehabilitative possibilities provided by the juvenile justice system. This paper will examine whether the relevant Victorian legislation and legal practices are consistent with the available science; in particular, the paper will consider the assumptions that sentencing laws make about adolescent offenders in the context of the existing literature on adolescent development and treatment amenability. In line with the empirical evidence, changes are suggested to current practices for juvenile transfer cases, and further collaborations between legal, research, and mental health agencies are clearly needed to enhance the state of science and practice in this area. The implications of these suggestions and the roles of the mental health professionals are also discussed.View full textDownload full textKeywords Key words: , adjudication, adolescent offenders, brain development, decision making, juvenile transfers, psychosocial maturity, sentencing, treatment, youth offendersRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13218719.2011.565716
机译：当代的少年司法系统面临的挑战是平衡发展中的青少年的康复工作，以及面对年轻人犯下的罪行提供威慑和确保公共安全的挑战。但是，有条文规定，成年法院将对年龄较大的青少年罪犯以及犯有严重罪行的青少年进行起诉。一些学者担心，这些转移到成年法院的做法没有充分考虑到青少年罪犯的发展需要，因此剥夺了他们从少年司法系统提供的保护机制和恢复的可能性。本文将研究维多利亚州的相关立法和法律实践是否与现有科学一致；特别是，本文将在有关青少年发育和治疗适应性的现有文献的背景下，考虑量刑法对青少年罪犯做出的假设。根据经验证据，建议对青少年移送案件的现行做法进行更改，并且显然需要法律，研究和精神卫生机构之间的进一步合作以增强该领域的科学和实践水平。还讨论了这些建议的含义以及精神卫生专业人员的作用。查看全文下载全文关键词关键词：，审判，青少年犯罪者，大脑发育，决策，少年移交，心理社会成熟，量刑，治疗，青年犯罪者相关变量addthis_config = {ui_cobrand：“泰勒和弗朗西斯在线”，servicescompact：“ citeulike，netvibes，twitter，technorati，delicious，linkedin，facebook，stumbleupon，digg，google，更多”，发布：“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13218719.2011.565716

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