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The case for motor involvement in perceiving conspecifics

机译:运动参与感知特定事物的情况

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Perceiving other people's behaviors activates imitative motor plans in the perceiver, but there is disagreement as to the function of this activation. In contrast to other recent proposals (e.g., that it subserves overt imitation, identification and understanding of actions, or working memory), here it is argued that imitative motor activation feeds back into the perceptual processing of conspecifics' behaviors, generating top-down expectations and predictions of the unfolding action. Furthermore, this account incorporates recent ideas about emulators in the brain-mental simulations that run in parallel to the external events they simulate-to provide a mechanism by which motoric involvement could contribute to perception. Evidence from a variety of literatures is brought to bear to support this account of perceiving human body movement.
机译:感知他人的行为会激活感知器中的模仿运动计划,但是在这种激活的功能上存在分歧。与其他最近的提议相反(例如,它应支持公开模仿,识别和理解动作或工作记忆),在这里有人认为,模仿性运动激活反馈到特定个体行为的感知处理中,从而产生自上而下的期望以及展开动作的预测。此外,此描述在大脑-心理模拟中结合了关于模拟器的最新想法,这些想法与它们模拟的外部事件并行运行,从而提供了一种机制,通过这种机制,运动参与可以有助于感知。来自各种文献的证据被用来支持这种感知人体运动的说法。

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