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Perspectives and research on the positive and negative implications of having multiple racial identities

机译:具有多种种族身份的正面和负面影响的观点和研究

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摘要

Much attention has been directed toward understanding the impact having a multiracial background has on psychological well-being and adjustment. Past psychological research has focused on the challenges multiracial individuals confront in defining a racial identity. The implication is that these challenges lead to outcomes that are psychologically detrimental. However, evidence to support this assertion is mixed. The authors review qualitative and quantitative empirical research examining multiracial individuals' identity development, depression, problem behaviors, peer relationships, school performance, and self-esteem, finding support for detrimental outcomes only in studies sampling clinical populations. Studies on nonclinical samples find that multiracial individuals tend to be just as well-adjusted as their monoracial peers on most psychological outcomes. Earlier assertions of maladjustment may have been due to reliance on qualitative research that sampled clinical populations. Other implications and future research are discussed.
机译:人们已经将很多注意力集中在理解具有多种族背景对心理健康和适应能力的影响上。过去的心理学研究集中在多种族个体在定义种族身份时面临的挑战。这意味着这些挑战会导致心理上有害的结果。但是,支持这种说法的证据参差不齐。作者回顾了定性和定量的经验研究,研究了多种族个体的身份发展,抑郁,问题行为,同伴关系,学校表现和自尊,仅在对临床人群进行抽样研究中找到对有害结果的支持。对非临床样本的研究发现,在大多数心理结局上,多种族个体与单种族同龄人一样适应良好。较早的失调主张可能是由于依赖对临床人群进行抽样的定性研究。讨论了其他含义和未来的研究。

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