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Informant discrepancies in the assessment of childhood psychopathology: A critical review, theoretical framework, and recommendations for further study

机译:儿童心理病理学评估中的信息差异:严格的综述,理论框架和进一步研究的建议

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摘要

Discrepancies often exist among different informants' (e.g., parents, children, teachers) ratings of child psychopathology. Informant discrepancies have an impact on the assessment, classification, and treatment of childhood psychopathology. Empirical work has identified informant characteristics that may influence informant discrepancies. Limitations of previous work include inconsistent measurement of informant discrepancies and, perhaps most importantly, the absence of a theoretical framework to guide research. In this article, the authors present a theoretical framework (the Attribution Bias Context Model) to guide research and theory examining informant discrepancies in the clinic setting. Needed directions for future research and theory include theoretically driven attention to conceptualizing informant discrepancies across informant pairs (e.g., parent-teacher, mother-father, parent-child, teacher-child) as well as developing experimental approaches to decrease informant discrepancies in the clinic setting.
机译:在不同的信息提供者(例如,父母,孩子,老师)对儿童心理病理学的评分之间经常存在差异。信息差异会对儿童心理病理学的评估,分类和治疗产生影响。实证研究确定了可能影响举报人差异的举报人特征。先前工作的局限性包括对信息提供者差异的不一致衡量,也许最重要的是,缺乏指导研究的理论框架。在本文中,作者提出了一个理论框架(归因偏差上下文模型),以指导研究和理论研究临床环境中的信息提供者差异。未来研究和理论的必要方向包括:从理论上驱使注意概念化信息对之间的信息差异(例如,父母-老师,母亲-父亲,父母-孩子,老师-孩子),以及开发实验方法以减少诊所中的信息差异。设置。

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