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首页> 外文期刊>Psychological Bulletin >The Stability of Vocational Interests From Early Adolescence to Middle Adulthood: A Quantitative Review of Longitudinal Studies
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The Stability of Vocational Interests From Early Adolescence to Middle Adulthood: A Quantitative Review of Longitudinal Studies

机译：从青春期到成年中期的职业兴趣稳定性：纵向研究的定量回顾

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摘要

The present meta-analysis examined the stability of vocational interests from early adolescence (age 12) to middle adulthood (age 40). Stability was represented by rank-order and profile correlations. Interest stability remained unchanged during much of adolescence and increased dramatically during the college years (age 18—21.9), where it remained for the next 2 decades. Analyses of potential moderators showed that retest time interval was negatively related to interest stability and that rank-order stability was less stable than profile stability. Although cohort standings did not moderate stability, interests of the 1940s birth cohort were less stable than those of other cohorts. Furthermore, interests reflecting hands-on physical activities and self-expressive/artistic activities were more stable than scientific, social, enterprising, and clerical interests. Vocational interests showed substantial continuity over time, as evidenced by their higher longitudinal stability when compared with rank-order stability of personality traits. The findings are discussed in the context of psychosocial development.
机译：本荟萃分析检查了从青春期早期（12岁）到成年中期（40岁）职业兴趣的稳定性。稳定性由等级和轮廓相关性表示。兴趣稳定性在青春期的大部分时间里保持不变，并在大学期间（18-21.9岁）急剧增加，并在接下来的20年中保持稳定。对潜在主持人的分析表明，重测时间间隔与兴趣稳定性呈负相关，并且排名稳定性比配置文件稳定性差。尽管该队列的排名并没有稳定，但1940年代出生队列的利益却不如其他队列稳定。此外，反映动手实践活动和自我表达/艺术活动的兴趣比科学，社会，进取和文书兴趣更稳定。职业兴趣随着时间的流逝显示出实质性的连续性，这与人格特征的等级稳定性相比具有更高的纵向稳定性。在社会心理发展的背景下讨论了这些发现。

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