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Underestimating the Duration of Future Events: Memory Incorrectly Used or Memory Bias?

机译:低估了未来事件的持续时间:内存使用不正确还是内存偏差?

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摘要

People frequently underestimate how long it will take them to complete a task. The prevailing view is that during the prediction process, people incorrectly use their memories of how long similar tasks have taken in the past because they take an overly optimistic outlook. A variety of evidence is reviewed in this article that points to a different, although not mutually exclusive, explanation: People base predictions of future duration on their memories of how long past events have taken, but these memories are systematic underestimates of past duration. People appear to underestimate future event duration because they underestimate past event duration.
机译:人们经常低估了他们完成一项任务所需的时间。普遍的看法是,在预测过程中,人们对过去完成类似任务的时间有误,因为他们过分乐观。本文中回顾了各种证据,这些证据指向不同的(尽管不是相互排斥的)解释:人们对过去持续时间的记忆是基于对未来持续时间的预测,但是这些记忆是对过去持续时间的系统性低估。人们似乎低估了未来事件的持续时间,因为他们低估了过去事件的持续时间。

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