Age-of-Acquisition Effects in Word and Picture Identification

Barbara J. Juhasz

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Age-of-Acquisition Effects in Word and Picture Identification

机译：文字和图片识别中的获取年龄效应

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摘要

Words and pictures with earlier learned labels are processed faster than words and pictures with later learned labels. This age-of-acquisition (AoA) effect has been extensively investigated in many different types of tasks. This article provides a review of these studies including picture naming, word naming, speeded word naming, word pronunciation durations, lexical decisions, eye fixation times, face recognition, and episodic memory tasks. The measurement and validity of AoA ratings is discussed, along with statistical techniques used for exploring AoA's influence. Finally, theories of AoA are outlined, and evidence for and against the various theories is presented.

机译：具有较早学习标签的单词和图片的处理速度比具有较早学习标签的单词和图片的处理速度快。在许多不同类型的任务中，已经广泛研究了这种获取年龄（AoA）效应。本文提供了对这些研究的综述，包括图片命名，单词命名，快速单词命名，单词发音持续时间，词汇决策，眼睛注视时间，面部识别和情景记忆任务。讨论了AoA评级的度量和有效性，以及用于探索AoA影响的统计技术。最后，概述了AoA的理论，并提出了支持和反对各种理论的证据。

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来源
《Psychological Bulletin》 |2005年第5期|p.684-712|共29页
作者
Barbara J. Juhasz;
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作者单位

Department of Psychology, University of Massachusetts at Amherst, MA 01003;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类心理学;
关键词
age-of-acquisition; word frequency; word recognition; picture identification;

机译：采集年龄;词频;词识别;图片识别;

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1. Independent Distractor Frequency and Age-of-Acquisition Effects in Picture–Word Interference: fMRI Evidence for Post-lexical and Lexical Accounts according to Distractor Type [J] . Greig I. de Zubicaray Michele Miozzo Kori Johnson Niels O. Schiller Katie L. McMahon Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience . 2012,第2期

机译：图画词干扰中的独立干扰物频率和获取年龄效应：根据干扰物类型的词后和词法账户的fMRI证据
2. First learned words are not forgotten: Age-of-acquisition effects in the tip-of-the-tongue experience [J] . Navarrete Eduardo, Pastore Massimiliano, Valentini Rosa, Memory & cognition . 2015,第7期

机译：不会忘记初学的单词：舌尖体验中的年龄获取效应
3. Context effects of pictures and words in naming objects, reading words, and generating simple phrases [J] . Roelofs A The quarterly journal of experimental psychology: QJEP . 2006,第10期

机译：图片和单词在命名对象，阅读单词和生成简单短语时的上下文效果
4. (161)"A PICTURE SPEAKS A THOUSAND WORDS". CAN A THOUSAND WORDS DRAW A PICTURE? EXPERIMENTATION USING MATLAB [C] . Stavros Athanassopoulos, Evi Papaioannou, Katerina Papaioannou International Technology, Education and Development Conference . 2016

机译：（161）“一张图片说千言万语”。千言万语可以画一张照片吗？使用MATLAB的实验
5. A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words, but Are They the Words That Matter? – An Analysis of the Effects of Image Comments on Social Networking Sites [D] . Hammer, Bennet 2014

机译：图片值得一千个单词，但它们是否很重要？ –图像评论对社交网站的影响分析
6. A corpus of consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC) real words and nonwords: Comparison of phonotactic probability neighborhood density and consonant age-of-acquisition [O] . Holly L. Storkel -1

机译：辅音元音（CVC）实词和非词的语料库：音变概率邻域密度和辅音获取年龄的比较
7. Independent distractor frequency and age-of-acquisition effects in picture-word interference: fMRI evidence for post-lexical and lexical accounts according to distractor type [O] . de Zubicaray Greig I., Miozzo Michele, Johnson Kori, 2012

机译：图片词干扰中的独立干扰词频率和获取年龄效应：根据干扰词类型，用于词后和词句解释的fMRI证据
8. Facilitation and Interference in Identification of Pictures and Words [R] . Snodgrass, J. G. 1994

机译：图片和文字识别中的促进和干扰

Age-of-Acquisition Effects in Word and Picture Identification

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