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Placebo Psychotherapies and Nonconscious Learning in the Placebo Effect: Reply to Kirsch (2004)

机译:安慰剂作用下的安慰剂心理治疗和无意识学习:回复基尔希(2004)

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摘要

In this reply, the authors explore several issues raised by I. Kirsch (2004) concerning their original article (S. Stewart-Williams & J. Podd, 2004), which dealt with the roles of expectancy and classical conditioning in the placebo effect. The only notable disagreement concerns a definitional issue, namely, Stewart-Williams and Podd's claim that the placebo concept can be extended to inert psychotherapies. The authors defend this claim against the criticisms Kirsch raised. In addition, they comment on the suggestion that nonconscious learning processes play only a small role in human placebo effects, arguing that there are theoretical reasons to expect these processes to be more important than has previously been recognized.
机译:在此答复中,作者探讨了I. Kirsch(2004)提出的有关其原始文章(S. Stewart-Williams&J. Podd,2004)的几个问题,这些问题涉及期望值和经典条件在安慰剂效应中的作用。唯一值得注意的分歧涉及一个定义性问题,即Stewart-Williams和Podd的主张,安慰剂概念可以扩展到惰性心理治疗。作者为反对Kirsch提出的批评辩护了这一主张。此外,他们评论说无意识学习过程在人类安慰剂作用中仅起很小作用的建议,并认为有理论原因期望这些过程比以前认识到的更为重要。

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  • 来源
    《Psychological Bulletin》 |2004年第2期|p. 344-345|共2页
  • 作者单位

    School of Psychology, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand;

    School of Psychology, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 心理学;
  • 关键词

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