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首页> 外文期刊>Psychological Bulletin >A Biopsychosocial Model of Disordered Eating and the Pursuit of Muscularity in Adolescent Boys
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A Biopsychosocial Model of Disordered Eating and the Pursuit of Muscularity in Adolescent Boys

机译：青春期男孩饮食失调和对肌肉的追求的生物心理模型

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摘要

This review provides an evaluation of the correlates and/or risk factors associated with disordered eating and the pursuit of muscularity among adolescent boys. One of the main conclusions is that similar factors and processes are associated with both behavioral problems. Several factors found to be consistently associated with disordered eating among boys are also similar to those found with girls. These include body mass index, negative affect, self-esteem, perfectionism, drug use, perceived pressure to lose weight from parents and peers, and participation in sports that focus on leanness. However, as many of the findings have only been verified using cross-sectional designs, prospective studies are now needed.
机译：这篇综述提供了与青春期男孩饮食失调和追求肌肉相关的相关性和/或危险因素的评估。主要结论之一是，相似的因素和过程与这两个行为问题有关。被发现与男孩中饮食失调持续相关的几个因素也与女孩中发现的因素相似。这些包括体重指数，负面影响，自尊心，完美主义，吸毒，父母和同龄人减肥的压力以及参加以瘦身为重点的运动。但是，由于许多发现仅使用横截面设计进行了验证，因此现在需要进行前瞻性研究。

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