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Conceptualizing and Measuring Personality Vulnerability to Depression: Comment on Coyne and Whiffen (1995)

机译:概念化和衡量人格抑郁的脆弱性:评论Coyne and Whiffen(1995)

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摘要

J. C. Coyne and V. E. Whiffen (1995) reviewed research on personality vulnerability to depression, focusing on S. J. Blatt's (1974, 1990) concepts of dependency and self-criticism and A. T. Beck's (1983) concepts of sociotropy and autonomy. The authors discuss 6 issues raised in that review: (a) the typological or dimensional nature of vulnerability, (b) the theoretical implications of "mixed" vulnerability, (c) the relations of vulnerability to Neuroticism, (d) the potential confounding of vulnerability with concurrent depression, (e) the potential confounding of vulnerability with social context, and (f) the differentiation of dependency from relatedness. The authors conclude that Blatt's and Beck's concepts are continuous, nearly orthogonal dimensions that can be identified and measured independently from Neuroticism, depression, and social context.
机译:J. C. Coyne和V. E. Whiffen(1995)回顾了关于人格易受抑郁困扰的研究,重点研究了S. J. Blatt(1974,1990)的依赖性和自我批评概念以及A. T. Beck(1983)的社会趋向性和自治概念。作者讨论了该评论中提出的6个问题:(a)脆弱性的类型或维度性质,(b)“混合”脆弱性的理论含义,(c)脆弱性与神经质的关系,(d)潜在的混淆并发抑郁的脆弱性;(e)脆弱性与社会背景的潜在混杂;(f)依赖与关联的区别。作者得出的结论是,布拉特和贝克的概念是连续的,近乎正交的维度,可以独立于神经质,抑郁和社会背景进行识别和度量。

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