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On the Need for a New Psychotherapy Research Paradigm: Comment on Westen, Novotny, and Thompson-Brenner (2004)

机译:关于新的心理治疗研究范式的必要性:评论威斯汀,诺沃特尼和汤普森-布伦纳(2004)

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摘要

Basic, process, and outcome research have the potential to inform clinical practice. However, as D. Westen, C. M. Novotny, and H. Thompson-Brenner (2004) observed in their timely analysis, the current dominant paradigm for psychotherapy outcome research—the randomized clinical trial—is not fulfilling this potential. The field's reliance on the medical model and manual-based interventions has contributed to the gap between research and clinical practice. Greater collaboration between practitioners and researchers, a focus on therapeutic principles rather than treatment packages, and systemic changes in how scholarly efforts are reinforced are needed to shift the current research paradigm.
机译:基础,过程和结果研究有可能为临床实践提供参考。但是,正如D. Westen,C。M. Novotny和H. Thompson-Brenner(2004)在其及时分析中所观察到的那样,当前用于心理治疗结果研究的主要范式-随机临床试验-不能发挥这种潜力。该领域对医学模型和手动干预的依赖导致了研究与临床实践之间的差距。从业人员和研究人员之间需要加强合作,关注治疗原则而非治疗方案,并需要系统地改变学术努力的方式,以改变当前的研究范式。

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