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Psychological mechanisms of medically unexplained symptoms: An integrative conceptual model

机译:医学上无法解释的症状的心理机制:综合概念模型

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摘要

Theories of medically unexplained illness based on the concepts of dissociation, conversion, and somatization are summarized. Evidence cited in support of these theories is described and the conceptual strengths and shortcomings of each approach are considered. It is argued that each of these approaches adds to the understanding of unexplained illness but that none is able to provide a comprehensive explanation of the phenomenon. An integrative conceptual model of unexplained illness based on cognitive psychological principles is then presented. This model attempts to combine existing theoretical approaches within a single explanatory framework, extending previous theory by explaining how compelling symptoms can exist in the absence of organic pathology. The clinical and empirical implications of the model are then considered.
机译:总结了基于解离,转换和躯体化的医学上无法解释的疾病的理论。描述了支持这些理论的证据,并考虑了每种方法的概念优势和不足。有人认为,这些方法中的每一种都增加了对无法解释的疾病的理解,但没有一种方法能够提供对该现象的全面解释。然后提出了基于认知心理学原理的无法解释的疾病的综合概念模型。该模型试图在一个单一的解释框架内结合现有的理论方法,通过解释在缺乏器质性病理的情况下如何存在令人信服的症状来扩展先前的理论。然后考虑该模型的临床和经验意义。

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