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首页> 外文期刊>Psychological medicine >Young males have a higher risk of developing schizophrenia: a Danish register study
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Young males have a higher risk of developing schizophrenia: a Danish register study

机译：丹麦登记研究显示，年轻男性罹患精神分裂症的风险更高

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Background. Gender differences are commonly reported in schizophrenia research, especially with regard to age at onset. Few studies have reported the age- and gender-specific incidence of schizophrenia in people aged up to 71 years, and no studies have reported the cumulative incidence of schizophrenia in people aged up to 71 years. Method. Two cohorts were established by linking data from the Danish Civil Registration System (DCRS) with data from the Danish Psychiatric Central Register (DPCR), which covers all incident cases of schizophrenia from 15 to 71 years. We estimated the gender- and age-specific incidence rates of schizophrenia for people aged up to 71 years. We also estimated the cumulative incidences. Results. The incidence rates for males significantly exceeded those for females in the age range from 17 to 40 years. By their 72nd birthday, 1-59% of males and 1-17% of females had developed schizophrenia. Conclusion. Male sex is a major risk factor for the development of schizophrenia.
机译：背景。性别差异通常在精神分裂症研究中报告，尤其是在发病年龄方面。很少有研究报道在71岁以下人群中精神分裂症的年龄和性别特异性发生率，没有研究报告在71岁以下人群中精神分裂症的累积发病率。方法。通过将丹麦民事登记系统（DCRS）的数据与丹麦精神病中央登记系统（DPCR）的数据相链接，建立了两个队列，涵盖了15至71岁的所有精神分裂症病例。我们估计了71岁以下人群的精神分裂症的性别和年龄特定发病率。我们还估计了累积发生率。结果。在17至40岁的年龄段，男性的发病率大大超过女性。到他们的72岁生日时，男性中有1-59％的女性和1-17％的女性患有精神分裂症。结论。男性是精神分裂症发展的主要危险因素。

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