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首页> 外文期刊>Psychological medicine >Factors distinguishing suicide attempters from suicide ideators in a community sample: social issues and physical health problems.
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Factors distinguishing suicide attempters from suicide ideators in a community sample: social issues and physical health problems.

机译：在社区样本中将自杀未遂者与自杀倾向者区分开来的因素：社会问题和身体健康问题。

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BACKGROUND: Few studies have focused on factors that uniquely distinguish suicide attempters from suicide ideators. This study assesses prevalence of suicide attempts among suicide ideators within a community sample; explores demographics, employment status, mental and physical health conditions, personality, life stresses and social environment as factors that may distinguish these groups; examines effects of age and gender upon suicide attempts and associated factors; and investigates the increase in suicide attempts when multiple factors related to this behaviour are present. METHOD: Data were drawn from the PATH Through Life Project, a community survey of 7485 people in Canberra, Australia. A subsample of 522 suicide ideators were used for this study. RESULTS: Logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with suicide attempts. Physical medical conditions (OR 1.95) and negative interactions with friends (OR 1.20) were associated with an increased likelihood of suicide attempts among suicide ideators. Age and gender interaction effects for suicide attempts were found involving physical medical condition and mastery among men (OR 3.78 and 0.83 respectively) and not being employed for those aged 40-44 years (OR 8.94). A cumulative effect was found when multiple factors associated with suicide attempts were present, and the probability of an attempt was significantly elevated. CONCLUSIONS: Factors distinguishing those who attempt suicide from suicide ideators involve being unemployed, physical ill health and relationship difficulties. Contrary to expectation, this study found that ideators and attempters experience comparable levels of depression and anxiety.
机译：背景：很少有研究集中于将自杀未遂者与自杀意识形态者区分开的因素。这项研究评估了社区样本中自杀意识形态者的自杀未遂率。探索人口统计学，就业状况，心理和身体健康状况，性格，生活压力和社会环境，这些是可以区分这些人群的因素；检查年龄和性别对自杀未遂及相关因素的影响；并调查了与此行为相关的多种因素时自杀企图的增加。方法：数据来自“通过生命的路径”项目，该项目是对澳大利亚堪培拉的7485人进行的社区调查。本研究使用了522个自杀思想者的子样本。结果：Logistic回归用于确定与自杀未遂相关的因素。身体健康状况（OR 1.95）和与朋友的消极互动（OR 1.20）与自杀思想家自杀企图的可能性增加有关。发现自杀企图的年龄和性别之间的相互作用影响了男性的身体健康状况和精通程度（分别为3.78和0.83），并且未针对40-44岁的男性使用（OR 8.94）。当存在与自杀未遂相关的多种因素时，就会发现累积效果，并且自杀的可能性大大增加。结论：将自杀未遂者与自杀未遂者区分开来的因素包括失业，身体疾病和人际关系困难。与预期相反，这项研究发现，思想家和尝试者的抑郁和焦虑程度相当。

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