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Assessing female sexual offenders' motivations and cognitions: an exploratory study

机译：评估女性性罪犯的动机和认知：一项探索性研究

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摘要

Semi-structured interviews eliciting cognitions and motivations were carried out with 15 incarcerated female child sexual abusers (nearly 50% of the current UK female sexual offender prison population). Qualitative analysis indicated that four of the five motivational schemas (implicit theories) suggested by Ward (Ward, 2000; Ward & Keenan, 1999) to underlie male sexual offenders' cognitions could be clearly identified in women, these were: Uncontrollability (UN, identified in 87% of participants), Dangerous world (DW, 53%), Children as sexual objects (CSO, 47%) and Nature of harm (NH, 20%). Entitlement, the final implicit theory (IT), commonly found in males, was not identified in any participants in the sample. Further analysis indicated that there were four main motivational types of offender based on combinations of these ITs. These were: (1) presence of DW/CSO, indicating sexual motivation and cognitions with fear of violence; (2) presence of DWo CSO, indicating fear of violence with no sexual cognition or motivation; (3) presence of CSOo DW, indicating sexual motivation and cognition; the NH IT also strongly featured in this group; and (4) presence of UNo DW or CSO, indicating lack of control, sometimes with sense of protection for the victim. Suggestions are made on how the results can inform theoretical developments in the field as well as policy and practice.
机译：对15名被监禁的女性性虐待者（占目前英国女性性罪犯监狱人口的近50％）进行了半结构化的访谈，以引起认知和动机。定性分析表明，沃德（Ward，2000; Ward＆Keenan，1999）提出的五种动机模式（内隐理论）中有四项是男性中性罪犯认知的基础，可以明确地识别出来，它们是：不可控制性（UN，已确定） 87％的参与者），危险世界（DW，53％），儿童为性对象（CSO，47％）和伤害性质（NH，20％）。在男性中普遍发现的最终隐性理论（IT）权利，在样本的任何参与者中都没有被发现。进一步的分析表明，根据这些信息技术的组合，罪犯主要有四种动机类型。它们是：（1）DW / CSO的存在，表明有性动机和对暴力的恐惧的认知； （2）有体检/无公民社会组织，表明害怕暴力，没有性认知或动机； （3）有CSO /无DW，表明存在性动机和认知； NH IT在该小组中也很突出； （4）联合国/没有体面劳动或公民社会组织的存在，表明缺乏控制，有时对受害人有保护感。提出了有关结果如何为该领域的理论发展以及政策和实践提供信息的建议。

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