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Examining the process of offender change: the transition to crime desistance

机译：检查罪犯变更的过程：向犯罪停滞的过渡

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Prior research focusing on crime acquisition and crime desistance has advanced the theoretical understanding of the psychology of crime and overcome many of the practical challenges of crime management. This paper, however, aims to encourage more detailed examination of the process through which offenders transition from crime to desistance. Desistance occurs when external and internal variables align in such a way that an offender with a history of multiple offences ceases all criminal activity. It is argued that systematic examination of behaviour change among offenders will complement current approaches to offender rehabilitation, risk assessment and community supervision. Previous research on crime acquisition, crime desistance and behaviour change are briefly reviewed. In addition, the theoretical assumptions of leading models of rehabilitation are examined. Finally, strategies to further integrate various research findings are discussed and several broad research hypotheses are offered.
机译：先前针对犯罪获取和犯罪抵制的研究提高了对犯罪心理学的理论理解，并克服了犯罪管理的许多实际挑战。但是，本文旨在鼓励更详细地研究罪犯从犯罪过渡到戒断的过程。当外部变量和内部变量以这样的方式一致时，即发生犯罪：具有多次犯罪历史的罪犯停止了所有犯罪活动。有人认为，对罪犯行为变化的系统检查将补充目前的罪犯康复，风险评估和社区监督方法。简要回顾了先前关于犯罪获得，犯罪抵制和行为改变的研究。此外，还检查了主要康复模型的理论假设。最后，讨论了进一步整合各种研究结果的策略，并提供了几种广泛的研究假设。

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