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Fashion conscious burglars? Testing the principles of offender profiling with footwear impressions recovered at domestic burglaries

机译:时尚意识盗贼?使用在国内入室盗窃中发现的鞋类印痕测试罪犯特征化的原理

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摘要

Traditionally, research on offender profiling has investigated the relationships between offender behaviour and offender characteristics. However, evidence about offender behaviour is not the only evidence available at a crime scene. This study extends previous collaborative research between forensic scientists and psychologists (e.g. Bond & Sheridan, Journal of Forensic Science, 52, 1122-1128, 2007) to investigate how forensic science can assist in the psychological process of offender profiling. Specifically, the potential utility of footwear impression evidence in the task of offender profiling is investigated. Using 155 domestic burglaries, the consistency and homology assumptions underlying offender profiling were tested. Evidence supportive of both assumptions is reported. A multiple regression analysis identified significant relationships between cost of footwear and employment status, age of offender, and the relative deprivation of his/her residence.
机译:传统上,关于犯罪者特征分析的研究已经调查了犯罪者行为与犯罪者特征之间的关系。但是,关于犯罪者行为的证据并不是犯罪现场唯一可用的证据。这项研究扩展了法医科学家和心理学家之间先前的合作研究(例如,Bond&Sheridan,《法医学杂志》,52,1122-1128,2007),以研究法医学如何协助犯罪分子概况分析的心理过程。具体而言,调查了鞋类印象证据在犯罪者概况分析任务中的潜在效用。使用155个家庭盗窃案,对犯罪分子概况分析的一致性和同源性假设进行了测试。报告了支持这两种假设的证据。多元回归分析确定了鞋类成本与就业状况,犯罪者的年龄以及其居住地的相对剥夺之间的重要关系。

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