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What really happens in police interviews of suspects? Tactics and confessions

机译：警方对犯罪嫌疑人的采访真正发生了什么？战术和自白

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There exists very limited published research on what actually happens during police interviews with suspects, and the research which does exist has identified a number of weaknesses. In attempts to remedy this, some governments have brought in legislative changes and some police forces have sought to improve their training. The present study examined the extent to which a number of psychological tactics identified in the literature were actually used by a major police force in England. Audio tape recordings of interviews were assessed by a number of forensic psychologists. It was found that coercive tactics were used very infrequently but that tactics concerned with the seeking of information were common. There were relatively few correlations between (i) the extent to which suspects changed 'position' from denial toward confession and (ii) the degree of usage of each of the 17 tactics. Most of the tactics had a stronger degree of usage in interviews in which the suspects continued to denyever confessed. The relationships between these findings and changes in relevant legislation and training are discussed.
机译：关于警方在与犯罪嫌疑人进行面谈时实际发生的事情的公开研究非常有限，而已有的研究已经发现了许多弱点。为了纠正这种情况，一些政府进行了立法改革，一些警察部队试图改善其培训。本研究调查了英格兰一支主要警察部队在文献中确定的许多心理战术实际使用的程度。许多法医心理学家评估了采访的录音带。人们发现，极少使用强制性策略，但与寻求信息有关的策略却很普遍。 （i）犯罪嫌疑人从拒绝状态转变为坦白的程度与（ii）17种策略中的每一种的使用程度之间，相关性相对较少。在嫌疑人继续否认/从未供认的采访中，大多数策略的使用程度更高。讨论了这些发现与相关法规和培训变更之间的关系。

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