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首页> 外文期刊>Psychology, Health & Medicine >Intention to consent to living organ donation: An exploratory study
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Intention to consent to living organ donation: An exploratory study

机译：同意捐献活体器官的探索性研究

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摘要

Living organ donation, that is the removal and transplantation of whole organs or segments of organs that a volunteering donor can live without, has been proposed as an effective and sustainable source of transplantable organs to mitigate the deficit in supply from the traditional cadaveric donor pool. In 2006, the Irish government deemed the development of a national Living Transplant Programme a service priority. The current study aimed to investigate the efficacy of the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) in the context of living organ donation intentions in an Irish sample. One hundred and thirty five undergraduate students (75 females, 60 males; mean age 20.6 years, SD 3.76) completed a self-report questionnaire assessing TPB variables while imagining themselves in a potential living liver donation scenario. In general, attitudes towards living donation were favourable. TPB components explained 44.8% of the variance in intentions. Attitude towards living donation emerged as the strongest predictor of intention. Self-reported levels of knowledge regarding living donation were generally poor. In light of recent EU Communications proposing the expansion of the use of living donors greater understanding of the determinants, psychological implications and ethical considerations in living donation decisions is necessary.
机译：活体器官捐赠，即切除和移植志愿捐献者无法生存的整个器官或器官部分，已被提议作为可移植器官的有效和可持续来源，以减轻传统尸体捐献者的供应不足。 2006年，爱尔兰政府将制定国家生命移植计划视为一项服务优先事项。当前的研究旨在调查在爱尔兰样本中有计划的行为理论（TPB）在活体器官捐赠意图中的功效。 135名本科生（75名女性，60名男性；平均年龄20.6岁，SD 3.76）完成了一份自我报告调查表，评估了TPB变量，同时设想自己处于潜在的活体肝捐赠情景中。总的来说，对生活捐赠的态度是有利的。城规会组成部分解释了意图差异的44.8％。人们对生活捐赠的态度逐渐成为人们对捐赠意愿的最强预测指标。自我报告的有关生活捐赠的知识水平普遍较差。鉴于最近的欧盟通讯提议扩大活体捐献者的使用，在活体捐献决定中必须更多地了解决定因素，心理影响和道德考虑。

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