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首页> 外文期刊>Psychology & Health >Who got vaccinated against H1N1 pandemic influenza? - A longitudinal study in four US cities
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Who got vaccinated against H1N1 pandemic influenza? - A longitudinal study in four US cities

机译：谁接种了H1N1大流行性流感疫苗？ -在美国四个城市的纵向研究

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摘要

The recent H1N1 pandemic influenza stimulated numerous studies into the attitudes and intentions about the H1N1 vaccine. However, no study has investigated prospective predictors of vaccination behaviour. We conducted a two-wave longitudinal study among residents in four US cities during the course of the H1N1 outbreak, using Internet surveys to assess demographic, cognitive and emotional predictors of H1N1 vaccination behaviour. Surveys were conducted at two time points, before (Time 1) and after (Time 2) the H1N1 vaccine was widely available to the public. Results show that Time 2 vaccination rates, but not Time 1 vaccination intentions, tracked H1N1 prevalence across the four cities. Receipt of seasonal influenza vaccine in the previous year, worry, compliance with recommended interventions, household size and education assessed at Time 1 were significant prospective predictors of vaccination behaviour. Perception of the H1N1 vaccine, social influence and prioritised vaccine recipient status assessed at Time 2 also predicted vaccination behaviour. Critically, worry about H1N1 mediated the effects of both objective risk (prevalence at the city level) and perceived risk on vaccination behaviour. These results suggest that H1N1 vaccination behaviour appropriately reflected objective risk across regions, and worry acted as the mechanism by which vaccination behaviour followed objective risk.View full textDownload full textKeywordsvaccination, H1N1, longitudinalRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2011.554833
机译：最近的H1N1大流行性流感激发了许多有关H1N1疫苗的态度和意图的研究。但是，尚无研究调查疫苗接种行为的前瞻性预测因素。我们在H1N1爆发过程中对美国四个城市的居民进行了两波纵向研究，使用互联网调查评估了H1N1疫苗接种行为的人口统计，认知和情绪预测因子。在H1N1疫苗向公众广泛提供之前（时间1）和之后（时间2）在两个时间点进行了调查。结果显示，时间2的接种率而非时间1的接种意图追踪了四个城市的H1N1流行率。上一年收到季节性流感疫苗，担忧，对建议干预措施的依从性，在时间1评估的家庭人数和受教育程度是疫苗接种行为的重要前瞻性预测指标。在时间2评估H1N1疫苗的认知，社会影响力和优先接受疫苗的人的状态也可以预测疫苗接种行为。至关重要的是，担心H1N1介导了客观风险（城市一级的患病率）和感知风险对疫苗接种行为的影响。这些结果表明，H1N1疫苗接种行为适当地反映了各个地区的客观风险，而担忧则是疫苗接种行为遵循客观风险的机制。查看全文下载全文关键字疫苗接种，H1N1，纵向相关var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand：“ Taylor＆Francis Online”， services_compact：“ citeulike，netvibes，twitter，technorati，可口，linkedin，facebook，stumbleupon，digg，google，更多”，发布：“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2011.554833

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