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Motives and health-related behaviour: Incremental prediction by implicit motives

机译:动机和与健康相关的行为:隐式动机的增量预测

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摘要

The study assessed whether implicit motives, which operate largely outside of conscious awareness, can provide any incremental prediction of health-related behaviour over that provided by explicit motives. In a cross-sectional survey study, 251 young adults completed measures of sun exposure behaviour, sun protection behaviour and risk-related sexual behaviour, participatory motives for these behaviours, life goals (representing explicit dispositional motives), and the Single Category Implicit Association Test adapted to measure implicit motives. Analysis was by structural equation modelling. Power life goal (the goal of asserting oneself and seeking social status) predicted sun exposure behaviour and risk-related sexual behaviour. Altruism life goal (acting for the welfare of others) predicted sun protection behaviour and inversely predicted risk-related sexual behaviour. These effects of life goals were mediated by participatory motives. Implicit dispositional achievement motive (the largely unconscious need to succeed at challenging tasks) inversely predicted sun exposure behaviour, this effect being mediated by a reduction in appearance-related participatory motive for sun exposure. Implicit dispositional achievement motive also inversely predicted risk-related sexual behaviour, this effect being direct. It is concluded that implicit dispositional motives can provide some incremental prediction of health-related behaviour. Possibilities for further research, including the experimental manipulation of motive engagement, are discussed.View full textDownload full textKeywordsimplicit motives, motivation, life goals, sun-related behaviour, sexual risk taking, health behaviourRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2010.541911
机译:这项研究评估了隐性动机是否在很大程度上超出了意识的意识,是否可以提供对健康相关行为的任何增量预测,而不是显性动机所提供的预测。在一项横断面调查研究中,有251位年轻人完成了阳光照射行为,防晒行为和与风险相关的性行为,这些行为的参与动机,生活目标(代表明确的性格动机)和“单类别内隐联想测验”的量度。适应于衡量内在动机。通过结构方程建模进行分析。权力生活目标(维护自我并寻求社会地位的目标)可以预测日晒行为和与风险相关的性行为。利他主义的生活目标(为他人的福利服务)预测了防晒行为,而与风险相关的性行为则相反。生活目标的这些影响是由参与动机介导的。内隐的性格成就动机(在挑战性任务中基本无意识地需要成功)在逆向预测的阳光下行为,这种效果是由减少与外观有关的参与性阳光动机所介导的。内隐的性格成就动机也反向预测了与风险有关的性行为,这种影响是直接的。结论是,内隐的处置动机可以提供一些与健康有关的行为的增量预测。讨论了进一步研究的可能性,包括对动机参与的实验性操纵。查看全文下载全文关键词简单动机,动机,生活目标,与太阳有关的行为,性冒险,健康行为”,services_compact:“ citeulike,网络振动,微博,technorati,美味,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,更多”,发布号:“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2010.541911

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