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首页> 外文期刊>Psychology & Health >No body is perfect: The significance of habitual negative thinking about appearance for body dissatisfaction, eating disorder propensity, self-esteem and snacking
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No body is perfect: The significance of habitual negative thinking about appearance for body dissatisfaction, eating disorder propensity, self-esteem and snacking

机译:没有身体是完美的:习惯性的负面思考对外观,身体不满意,饮食失调倾向,自尊和零食的意义

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摘要

Thinking negatively about one's appearance may be a major source of unhappiness. It was investigated whether the habitual quality of negative body image thinking constitutes an additional vulnerability factor, i.e. when such thinking is repetitive and automatic. The cognitive content of negative body image thinking (‘what’) was distinguished from the habitual occurrence of such thinking (‘how’). The mental habit component uniquely predicted explicit as well as implicit body dissatisfaction (the latter measured by an implicit association test) over and above cognitive content. Mental habit also accounted for eating disturbance propensity, low self-esteem and restrained snacking behaviour over and above cognitive content, even when controlled for body dissatisfaction. The habitual component of negative thinking about appearance thus seems a significant body image construct, has discriminant validity against body dissatisfaction, and constitutes a vulnerability factor for feelings of low self-worth and eating disturbance propensity. Implications for intervention strategies, such as mindfulness-based approaches, are discussed.View full textDownload full textKeywordsbody image, body dissatisfaction, mental habit, eating disturbances, self-esteem, snackingRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08870441003763246
机译:对一个人的外表消极地思考可能是造成不快乐的主要原因。研究了否定的身体形象思维的习惯质量是否构成了另外的脆弱性因素,即这种思维是重复性的和自动的。否定的身体形象思维(“什么”)的认知内容与这种思维的“习惯”(“如何”)区别开来。心理习性成分唯一地预测了认知内容之上和之上的显性和隐性身体不满(后者由隐式关联测试衡量)。精神习惯也可导致进食障碍倾向,自尊心低下和零食行为受到限制,甚至超出了认知能力,即使在控制身体不满时也是如此。因此,对外观的负面思考的习惯性成分似乎是重要的身体形象构造,对身体的不满具有判别效度,并且构成了低自我价值感和饮食失调倾向的脆弱性因素。讨论了干预策略的含义,例如基于正念的方法。查看全文下载全文关键词身体形象,身体不满,精神习惯,饮食失调,自尊,吃零食相关的var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand:“ Taylor&Francis Online”,services_compact ::“ citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,美味,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,更多”,pubid:“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08870441003763246

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