Adolescents' movement towards cessation of smoking: Role and relative value of the processes of change and nicotine dependence

Marloes Kleinjan; Regina J. J. M. van den Eijnden; Jan van Leeuwe; Johannes Brug; Monique O. M. van de Ven; Rutger C. M. E. Engels

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Adolescents' movement towards cessation of smoking: Role and relative value of the processes of change and nicotine dependence

机译：青少年戒烟运动：变化和尼古丁依赖过程的作用和相对价值

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The present study addresses the applicability of the Transtheoretical Model's processes of change in explaining adolescents' readiness to quit smoking. Furthermore, the association between nicotine dependence and readiness to quit was assessed both directly, as well as indirectly through the processes of change. A cross-sectional survey was conducted, identifying 1547 weekly smokers aged 14-18 years. Structural equation modelling showed that the processes of change were only marginally associated with readiness to quit. Adding nicotine dependence to the model showed a direct association between nicotine dependence and readiness to quit. Only one process of change, self-liberation (i.e. choice/commitment to change and belief in the ability to change), was found to mediate this association. Nicotine dependence appeared to be highly important in adolescents' readiness to quit.

机译：本研究探讨了超理论模型的变化过程在解释青少年戒烟准备中的适用性。此外，直接或通过变化过程间接评估了尼古丁依赖性和戒烟准备之间的关联。进行了横断面调查，确定了1547名14-18岁的每周吸烟者。结构方程模型表明，变化的过程仅与退出的意愿相关。在模型中添加尼古丁依赖性显示尼古丁依赖性与戒烟意愿之间存在直接关联。人们发现只有一种变革过程，即自我解放（即对变革的选择/承诺和对变革能力的信念）可以介导这种联系。尼古丁依赖似乎对青少年戒烟非常重要。

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来源
《Psychology & Health》 |2008年第6期|729-743|共15页
作者
Marloes Kleinjan; Regina J. J. M. van den Eijnden; Jan van Leeuwe; Johannes Brug; Monique O. M. van de Ven; Rutger C. M. E. Engels;
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作者单位

Addiction Research Institute (IVO), Rotterdam, The Netherlands|Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands;

Addiction Research Institute (IVO), Rotterdam, The Netherlands;

Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands;

EMGO Institute VU, University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands;

Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands;

Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands;

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正文语种 eng
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关键词
Nicotine dependence; processes of change; stages of change; smoking cessation; adolescents;

机译：尼古丁依赖变化过程;变化的阶段;戒烟;青少年;

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1. The relative role of nicotine dependence and smoking-related cognitions in adolescentsâ process of smoking cessation [J] . Kathrin Schucka* Roy Ottena Rutger C.M.E. Engelsa amp, Marloes Kleinjana Psychology & Health . 2011,第10期

机译：尼古丁依赖和吸烟相关认知在青少年戒烟过程中的相对作用
2. Adolescents' rationalizations to continue smoking: the role of disengagement beliefs and nicotine dependence in smoking cessation. [J] . Kleinjan M, van den Eijnden RJ, Engels RC Addictive behaviors . 2009,第5期

机译：青少年继续吸烟的合理性：脱离信仰和尼古丁依赖性在戒烟中的作用。
3. Mechanisms of adolescent smoking cessation: roles of readiness to quit, nicotine dependence, and smoking of parents and peers. [J] . Kleinjan M, Engels RC, van-Leeuwe J, Drug and alcohol dependence . 2009,第1a3期

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4. Exploring behavioural mechanisms of nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation [C] . Saul Shiffman, Stuart Ferguson, Deborah Schar Symposium on Understanding Nicotine and Tobacco Addiction . 2006

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5. Naturally Nicotine Free: Identifying Factors Relative to the Use of Black Pepper Essential Oil for Smoking Cessation [D] . Daniels, Dennis E. N. 2018

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6. Risk Factors for Adolescent Smoking: Parental Smoking and the Mediating Role of Nicotine Dependence [O] . Arielle S. Selya, Lisa C. Dierker, Jennifer S. Rose, -1

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7. Withdrawal symptoms over time among adolescents in a smoking cessation intervention: Do symptoms vary by level of nicotine dependence? [O] . Steffani R. Bailey, Christopher T. Harrison, Christina J. Jeffery, 2009

机译：吸烟干预的青少年随着时间的推移症状：症状是否随尼古丁依赖的水平而变化？

Adolescents' movement towards cessation of smoking: Role and relative value of the processes of change and nicotine dependence

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