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首页> 外文期刊>Public Administration and Development >IN IT FOR THE LONG HAUL? POST-CONFLICT STATEBUILDING, PEACEBUILDING, AND THE GOOD GOVERNANCE AGENDA IN TIMOR-LESTE
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IN IT FOR THE LONG HAUL? POST-CONFLICT STATEBUILDING, PEACEBUILDING, AND THE GOOD GOVERNANCE AGENDA IN TIMOR-LESTE

机译：在长远的目的？冲突后的国家建设，和平建设和东帝汶的良好治理议程

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摘要

Statebuilding after conflict often entails liberal peacebuilding measures. The end of the UN mission in post-conflict Timor-Leste in December 2012 provides a unique opportunity to investigate statebuilding in practice. The liberal peacebuilding agenda has met with stiff academic resistance-mainly from the critical theorist camp-and is questioned as an appropriate measure of ... statebuilding success. We deploy instead the good governance (GG) agenda as a hybrid local-liberal guide. Drawing on field work, interviews, and secondary documents, we investigate what we see as four key, intertwined and overlapping aspects of GG: state capacity including the establishment of a state bureaucracy, participation and the engagement of civil society, institution building and rule of law, and corruption control and transparency. We note GG provides a useful policy heuristic, while abstract "one-size-fits-all" liberal peacebuilding models, which avoid the complexities of machinery of government issues, the time taken to develop institutions, and historical and contextual environments of countries, are likely to face severe problems. New states may be dependent on external forces to maintain monopoly of violence. The reversibility and uncertainty of statebuilding and the decades-long commitment needed by international agencies are noted.
机译：冲突后的国家建设通常需要采取自由的建设和平措施。联合国在冲突后东帝汶的特派团于2012年12月结束，这为在实践中调查国家建设提供了独特的机会。自由建设和平议程受到了学术界的强烈反对，主要是来自批判理论家阵营，因此受到质疑，认为这是……建立国家成功的适当措施。相反，我们将善治（GG）议程部署为本地与自由的混合指南。利用实地工作，访谈和辅助文件，我们调查了GG的四个关键，相互交织和重叠的方面：国家能力，包括建立国家官僚机构，公民社会的参与和参与，机构建设和法治法律，腐败控制和透明度。我们注意到，GG提供了有用的政策启发，而抽象的“千篇一律”的自由建设和平模型避免了政府问题机制的复杂性，建立机构所花费的时间以及国家的历史和背景环境。可能会面临严重的问题。新国家可能要依靠外部力量来维持对暴力的垄断。注意到了国家建设的可逆性和不确定性以及国际机构需要数十年的承诺。

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