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Interpreting Corruption: Culture and Politics in the Pacific Islands

机译：解释腐败：太平洋岛屿的文化与政治

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摘要

Peter Lamour has written, as the publishers' comments suggest, an accessible and approachable book using material from 14 Transparency International National Integrity Systems country studies (NIS), 12 of which were undertaken in 2004-2005 in the Pacific for which he was the project director, to pursue a range of corruption issues from a field research perspective. With Manahuia Barcham, Peter Lamour published an excellent article in this journal in 20061 that looked at the 12 NIS studies within the context of geographic proximity, donor pressure for reform, particularly from the Asian Development Bank, of powerful neighbours, from the US to Australia. They reviewed issues of smallness, vulnerability, patterns of corruption, impact of politics and culture, and controls and reforms. The article noted issues of developmental trajectory, decentralisation and institutional shortcomings, both individually and, in the NIS context, collectively. They also noted the post-colonial problems of an absence of resources that resulted in colonial powers encouraging some to become offshore financial centres (OFC), which brought problems associated with the global financial markets, regulation and the paucity of local expertise to avoid the OFC being exploited by financiers and organised crime, or pressured by regional or international regulators. Comparing them to an 18-country NIS study for which I was responsible (and which included Fiji, published in 2001), they found, not unexpectedly, both similarities and differences. The article raised issues as to where anti-corruption activity was to be located, with weaknesses in NIS institutions, political parties and civil society, and so on, suggesting that 'other anti-corruption principles than "checks and balances" may have to be looked for' (p. 183).
机译：彼得·拉莫尔（Peter Lamour）使用出版商​​的评论建议，使用了14份透明国际国家诚信体系国家研究（NIS）的材料撰写了一部易于访问且易于使用的书，其中12份是2004-2005年在太平洋进行的，他是该项目主任，从实地研究的角度探讨一系列腐败问题。 Peter Lamour与Manahuia Barcham一起，于20061年在该期刊上发表了一篇出色的文章，研究了12个NIS在地理邻近性，捐助方的改革压力下进行的研究，特别是来自亚洲开发银行的强大邻国，从美国到澳大利亚。他们审查了小问题，脆弱性，腐败模式，政治和文化影响以及控制和改革问题。这篇文章指出了发展轨迹，权力下放和体制缺陷的问题，无论是单独的还是在NIS的背景下，都是集体的。他们还注意到，由于缺乏资源而导致的殖民后问题，导致殖民大国鼓励一些国家成为离岸金融中心（OFC），这带来了与全球金融市场，监管和缺乏当地专业知识有关的问题，从而避免了OFC被金融家利用和有组织犯罪，或受到地区或国际监管机构的压力。将它们与我负责的18个国家的NIS研究（包括2001年出版的斐济）相比较，他们毫不意外地发现了相似之处和不同之处。文章提出了反腐败活动的定位问题，以及NIS机构，政党和公民社会等方面的弱点，并建议“除“制衡”之外，还必须有其他反腐败原则。寻找”（第183页）。

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  • 来源
    《Public Administration and Development》 |2013年第3期|236-237|共2页
  • 作者

    Alan Doig;

  • 作者单位

    Hon. Research Fellow, International Development Department, University of Birmingham, UK;

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