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GREENING GROWTH THROUGH STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF SECTOR REFORMS

机译：通过行业改革的战略环境评估实现绿色增长

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摘要

Climate change and escalating degradation of ecosystem services place the need for greening economic growth on the international policy agenda. To make growth greener and more inclusive, it is crucial to change the institutions and incentive structures in national sector reforms and to involve poor and vulnerable groups in decision making. The article analyses the role that strategic environmental assessment (SEA) of sector reforms can play in greening growth in developing countries and discusses implications for public administrations. We suggest that SEA can contribute to greening growth if it draws attention to environmental priorities when the sector reform agenda is set, fosters policy learning processes through repeated and sustained stakeholder interaction and facilitates access to information and empowerment of environmental constituencies. The empirical basis for the article is drawn from a recent World Bank pilot programme involving SEAs of different sector reforms (mining, forestry, urban planning, infrastructure) in Africa (Kenya, Malawi, Sierra Leone, Guinea, Liberia) and Asia (China, Bangladesh and Pakistan).
机译：气候变化和生态系统服务的恶化加剧，使绿色经济增长成为国际政策议程的必要。为了使增长更绿色，更具包容性，至关重要的是改变国家部门改革中的机构和激励结构，并使贫困和弱势群体参与决策。本文分析了部门改革的战略环境评估（SEA）在发展中国家绿色增长中可以发挥的作用，并讨论了对公共行政的影响。我们建议，如果在制定部门改革议程时将SEA提请注意环境优先事项，通过利益相关者的反复和持续互动促进政策学习过程并促进信息获取和赋予环境选民权能，则SEA可以为绿色增长做出贡献。本文的经验基础来自最近的世界银行试点计划，该计划涉及非洲（肯尼亚，马拉维，塞拉利昂，几内亚，利比里亚）和亚洲（中国，孟加拉国和巴基斯坦）。

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