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GOVERNANCE AND POVERTY ERADICATION: APPLYING A GENDER AND SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS PERSPECTIVE

机译：治理和消除贫穷：应用性别和社会机构的观点

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摘要

Recently, there has been growing attention to the need to include girls (and boys) more prominently in poverty reduction and development agendas. How to do this effectively, however, remains an under-researched subject, especially in debates around chronic poverty, that is, the experience of severe, multidimensional poverty for an extended period of time. Although the Chronic Poverty Research Centre has spotlighted the often overlooked social and nonincome dimensions of poverty traps, including social discrimination and limited citizenship, in general scholarship has paid relatively limited attention to the interplay between gender, poverty reduction and governance institutions. To address this lacuna, this article draws on recent research by the Chronic Poverty Research Centre and the Overseas Development Institute that highlights the key role context-specific social institutions play in informing and determining the life opportunities and agency of girls and young women. To more effectively address the governance challenges involved in tackling such deprivations, the article discusses three key measures that can support the eradication of gendered experiences of poverty: the importance of involving local community leaders, working with men and boys to raise awareness about girls' and women's rights, and promoting collective action and voice among girls and young women.
机译：最近，人们越来越关注有必要在减少贫困和发展议程中更加突出地包括女孩（和男孩）。然而，如何有效地做到这一点仍然是一个研究不足的课题，尤其是在有关长期贫困的辩论中，即长期以来严重的多维贫困的经历。尽管“慢性贫困研究中心”着重指出了经常被忽视的贫困陷阱的社会和非收入方面，包括社会歧视和有限的公民身份，但总的来说，学术界对性别，减贫与治理机构之间的相互作用的关注相对有限。为了解决这一空白，本文借鉴了长期贫困研究中心和海外发展研究所的最新研究，该研究着重介绍了特定情境的社会机构在告知和确定女孩和年轻妇女的生活机会和代理方面所起的关键作用。为了更有效地应对解决此类贫困所面临的治理挑战，本文讨论了三项可支持消除贫困的性别体验的关键措施：让地方社区领导人参与其中，与男子和男孩一起工作以提高对女童和女童的认识的重要性。妇女权利，并促进女孩和年轻妇女的集体行动和发言权。

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