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Toward a Theory of Fiscal Slack

机译:朝着财政懈怠理论

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摘要

Though the fiscal slack literature has advanced over the past decade, more research is needed for a systematic understanding of the determinants and uses of fiscal reserves at the local level. This paper reviews theory and empirical evidence on the determinants of municipal fiscal reserves offers a conceptual framework for analyzing fiscal reserves accumulation and tests a series of hypotheses using a panel of 2007-2012 financial data for 145 U.S. cities from 21 states. Generalized least squares models show that unassigned general fund balances and unrestricted net assets are positively associated with general fund surpluses in the previous year and with local household incomes, while not being related to measures of fiscal risk, revenue effort, and voter characteristics. Overall, the findings suggest a relatively stronger influence of the capacity to save than the need to save on local fiscal reserves.
机译:虽然在过去十年中,仍有财政休闲文学已经进入,但系统地理解当地一级的决定因素和使用财政储备的使用需要更多的研究。本文评价理论与市财政储备的决定因素的理论和经验证据提供了一个概念框架,用于分析财政储备积累,并使用2007-2012小组从21个州的145名美国城市进行金融数据测试一系列假设。广义最小二乘模式表明,未分配的普通基金余额和不受限制的净资产与上一年的一般基金盈余积极相关,以及当地家庭收入,同时与财政风险,收入努力和选民特征无关。总的来说,调查结果表明,除了节省当地财政储备的需要,对节省的能力相对较强。

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  • 来源
    《Public Budgeting & Finance》 |2019年第4期|48-74|共27页
  • 作者单位

    Univ Texas Dallas Sch Econ Polit & Policy Sci 800 W Campbell Rd GR 31 Richardson TX 75080 USA;

    Univ Nebraska Sch Publ Adm CPACS 111 6001 Dodge St Omaha NE 68182 USA;

    Univ Alabama Dept Polit Sci Box 870213 Tuscaloosa AL 35487 USA;

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