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The Association Between Administrative Characteristics and National Level Innovative Activity: Findings from a Cross-National Study

机译：行政特征与国家创新活动之间的联系：一项跨国研究的结果

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摘要

This study examines an association between two important and historical administrative characteristics of civil service systems (i.e., professional and impartial public administration) and national level innovation outputs. Scholars have examined the influence of macrolevel factors, such as the general level of human capital, culture, and social capital, on national rates of innovative activity. However, we still have limited understanding of the relationship between the administrative characteristics of government and national levels of innovative activity in a cross-national setting. This article hypothesizes that countries with highly professional and impartial public administration tend to have higher national level innovation outputs (i.e., knowledge and technology, creative outputs). From utilizing cross-national data from the Quality of Government Institute Expert Survey and Global Innovation Index from over 100 economies, findings show that national levels of innovation outputs are significantly higher in countries that have higher levels of professional and impartial public administration. The results suggest the importance of professional and impartial administration for national level innovative activity.
机译：这项研究考察了公务员制度的两个重要和历史行政特征（即专业和公正的公共行政）与国家层面的创新产出之间的联系。学者们研究了宏观因素，如人力资本，文化和社会资本的总体水平，对国家创新活动率的影响。但是，我们对政府行政特征与跨国环境下国家创新活动水平之间关系的理解仍然有限。本文假设公共管理高度专业和公正的国家往往在国家层面具有更高的创新产出（即知识和技术，创新产出）。通过利用来自100多个经济体的政府机构质量专家调查和全球创新指数的跨国数据，研究结果表明，在专业，公正的公共管理水平较高的国家，创新产出的国家水平明显更高。结果表明，专业和公正的行政管理对于国家层面的创新活动至关重要。

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