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Precaution in public: the social perception of the role of science and values in policy making

机译：公众预防：社会对科学和价值观在决策中的作用的认识

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This article presents the results of a study of public perception recently completed in Spain which questioned citizens about their views on the precautionary principle, the role of science in policy making, as well as their level of trust in science. The results show that Spanish citizens, by a significant margin, consider that scientists may be influenced by economic interests, that values play a key role in policy making, and that policy should be guided by precaution. Two groups were identified, one with a moderate and the other one with a more stringent interpretation of precaution. The results indicate that public policies that do not sufficiently take into account precaution and exclude values from decision making are likely to encounter resistance among many citizens.
机译：本文介绍了最近在西班牙完成的一项公众认知研究的结果，该研究向公民询问了他们对预防原则的看法，科学在政策制定中的作用以及他们对科学的信任程度。结果表明，西班牙公民在很大程度上认为科学家可能会受到经济利益的影响，价值观在政策制定中起着关键作用，政策应以预防为主。确定了两组，一组为中度，另一组对预防措施的解释更为严格。结果表明，未充分考虑预防措施并将价值排除在决策之外的公共政策可能会在许多公民中遇到阻力。

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