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Are the religious suspicious of science? Investigating religiosity, religious context, and orientations towards science

机译：宗教对科学有怀疑吗？调查宗教信仰，宗教背景和科学取向

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Are the religious suspicious of science? Drawing on data from 52 nations in the World Values Survey (wave 6) ( N  = 58,474), I utilize multilevel models to examine the relationship between religiosity, religious context, and five different orientations towards science: confidence in science, trust in scientific authority under conditions of conflict with religion, faith in science, views on the moral effects of science, and interest in scientific knowledge. Results show that while religiosity is on average negatively associated with the five outcomes, the relationship between religiosity and orientations towards science varies by country such that religiosity is sometimes positively associated with the different outcomes. Religiosity is only consistently negatively associated with trust in scientific authority in all countries and with all orientations towards science in western countries. Finally, differences in orientations towards science also exist across country religious contexts, with countries dominated by the unaffiliated having more positive orientations towards science.
机译：宗教对科学有怀疑吗？根据《世界价值调查》（第6波）中来自52个国家的数据（N = 58,474），我利用多层次模型研究了宗教信仰，宗教背景和对科学的五种不同取向之间的关系：对科学的信心，对科学权威的信任在与宗教冲突，对科学的信仰，对科学的道德影响的看法以及对科学知识的兴趣的条件下。结果表明，虽然宗教信仰与这五个结果平均呈负相关，但宗教信仰与科学取向之间的关系因国家/地区而异，因此宗教信仰有时与不同结果呈正相关。在所有国家，宗教信仰始终与对科学权威的信任和与西方国家对科学的所有取向始终负相关。最后，在不同国家的宗教背景下，科学取向也存在差异，以非联属国家为主的国家对科学的取向更为积极。

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