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'Human' or 'objective' faces of science? Gender stereotypes and the representation of scientists in the media

机译:科学的“人类”或“客观”面孔?性别定型观念和科学家在媒体中的代表

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This article examines contemporary representations of female and male scientists in The New York Times with a particular emphasis on stereotypes related to gender and science as a profession. The selected series of profiles is approximately proportional in its representation of women in science and generally gives a rounded and diverse picture of their subjects. Traditionally 'masculine' characteristics (e.g. individual drive and brilliance) as well as 'feminine' communal skills (e.g. collaboration, communication and teamwork) are attributed to both male and female scientists. Nevertheless, textual and image analyses reveal that some differences remain in the treatment of male and female subjects, particularly in the unequal focus on combining family and career. This research identifies progress in media representations of scientists in comparison to previous studies. However, there is still room for improvement, especially in the representation of scientists from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds.
机译:本文研究了《纽约时报》中女性科学家和男性科学家的当代表现形式,并特别强调了与性别和科学相关的定型观念。所选系列的简介在科学领域中女性的代表比例大致成正比,并且总体上提供了有关其学科的全面而多样的图片。传统上,男性科学家和女性科学家都具有“男性化”特征(例如,个人的动力和光彩)以及“女性化”的公共技能(例如,合作,沟通和团队合作)。然而,文本和图像分析显示,在男性和女性受试者的治疗上仍然存在一些差异,尤其是在不平等地关注家庭和职业结合方面。与以前的研究相比,这项研究确定了科学家在媒体表征方面的进展。但是,仍然存在改进的空间,尤其是来自文化和语言不同背景的科学家的代表。

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