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首页> 外文期刊>Public understanding of science >Public opinions about human enhancement can enhance the expert-only debate: A review study
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Public opinions about human enhancement can enhance the expert-only debate: A review study

机译：一项评论研究：关于提高人类能力的公众意见可以加强仅专家的辩论

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摘要

Human enhancement, the non-medical use of biomedical technologies to improve the human body or performance beyond their 'natural' limitations, is a growing trend. At the same time, the use of these technologies has societal consequences. In societal debates about human enhancement, however, it is mainly the voices of experts that are being heard, and little is known about the public's understanding of human enhancement. The views of the public can give valuable insights, and can, in turn, supplement experts' voices in political decision-making as has been argued before for other emerging technologies. This study presents a systematic literature review of current public perceptions and attitudes towards technologies for human enhancement. Results show that the public's view has not been assessed often. Studies originate mainly from western-oriented countries and cover a broad range of enhancement technologies. In the studies, the majority of respondents hold moderate to strong negative attitudes towards enhancement technologies for non-medical applications, although the type of technology influences these opinions. The study provides an overview of what is known about citizens' attitudes towards technologies for human enhancement.
机译：增强人体健康是一种日益增长的趋势，它是生物医学技术的非医学用途，可以超越其“自然”限制来改善人体或性能。同时，使用这些技术也会产生社会后果。但是，在有关人类增强的社会辩论中，主要是听到专家的声音，而公众对人类增强的理解却知之甚少。公众的观点可以提供宝贵的见解，并且可以反过来补充专家在政治决策中的声音，正如之前针对其他新兴技术所争论的那样。这项研究提供了系统的文献综述，介绍了当前公众对增强人类技术的看法和态度。结果表明，公众的观点并未得到经常评估。研究主要来自西方国家，涵盖范围广泛的增强技术。在研究中，尽管技术类型会影响这些观点，但大多数受访者对非医学应用的增强技术持中等至强烈的负面态度。该研究概述了有关公民对人类增强技术的态度的已知知识。

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